高二英语必修五ModuleoneBritishandAmericanEnglishP1introduction1.WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericannowadays,exceptofcourse,language.have…..incommonwith与-------有共同之处havenothingincommonwith与-----无共同之处eg:Ihavealotincommonwithmymother.2.exceptA/besidesAexceptA除掉A，不包括A在内;besidesA除掉A以外还有，包括A在内。exceptfor+n/exceptthat+从句，对整体概括说明，在细节上补充修正eg:Theboyisgoodexceptforhiscarelessness=Theboyisgoodexceptthatheiscareless.3.AmericanandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage.divide…..into…….把整体分成若干部分separate……from……把连在一起的分开eg:Pleasedivideourclassinto4groups.I’llseparatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.其中dividedbyacommonlanguage.为过去分词做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句whicharedividedbyacommonlanguage4.ItdoesnotmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.makeadifference有作用，有关系，有影响makenodifference没有作用，关系或影响5.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo6.practisedoing7.fun[u]乐趣adjfunny滑稽的eg:Whatfunitistoplaywithher!Howfunnythemonkeyis!makefunofsb=laughat=playatrickon=makeafoolofIt’sbadmannerstomakefunofpeoplewhoaredeaf.P2WordsWordsWords1.bedifferentfrom…..in……与…….在……方面不同Thecountryisdifferentfromthatoneincustom.2.fillupwith加油，装满用心爱心专心3.prefertodoratherthandopreferdoingtodoing比起做……更喜欢做……eg:Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefertorideabicycle.4.getaround传播流传，四处走动Shegetsaroundwiththehelpofastick.5.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it’satorch.while在这句话中表示一种对比关系，翻译为“而，然而”eg:ShethoughtIwastalkingabouthisdaughter,while,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyowndaughter.while还可以引导时间状语从句，后面从句谓语动词用延续性的谓语动词。while=although虽然eg:WhileI’mwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtime.6.queueupforsth排队等候7.confusing令人迷惑的confused糊涂的，迷惑的，混乱的eg:Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.I’mconfused,sayallthatagain.8.compareAwithB把A与B做比较compareAtoB把A与B做比较；或者把A比作Bcomparedwith/to放在句首，与……相比eg:Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.Childrenareoftencomparedtotheflowersofthecountry.Comparedwith/to40yearsago,ourlifelevelhasimprovedgreatly.9.differfrom……in……与……在……方面存在不同eg:FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.10.besimilarto……in……在……方面与……相似11.havesomedifficultyindoingsth\withsth12.leadto(sb\sb’s)doing导致某人做某事eg:Hedidn’tcatchthefirstbus,whichledtohis\himbeingcaughtintherain.P7EverydayEnglish1.geton\along(well)withsb\sth进展，进步，与……相处2.get=understand=catch听懂，听明白Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaidjustnow.3.get\beusedtodoing习惯做……usedtodo过去常常做用心爱心专心beusedtodo被用来做=beusedfordoing3.sofar=untilnow=uptonow=todate4.That’sagoodpoint.那很有趣5.makeafussofsb关爱备至，过分爱护6.wearoff逐渐消失=disappearP81.infavourof赞同，支持eg:I’mallinfavourofequalpayforequalwork.2.referto……as……称……为……eg:Heisreferredtoasanartist.referto(1)指……而言WhenIsaidsomestudentswerelazy,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.(2)提及，涉及Thebookreferredtojustnowisofgreathelp.(3)参考，查阅Youcanrefertothedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossaword.(4)与……有关WhatIwillsayreferstoallofyou.P9CulturalCorner1.attempttodo试图做，尝试做2.thanksto多亏，由于3.bebetterknownfor更以……闻名4.criticizesbforsth因为某事而批评。用心爱心专心
