UnitIIIAmazingpeople(1)I.词语辨析：1、receive/acceptreceive：指客观“收到、获得”，不涉及主观意愿。e.g.Shereceivedmanyflowersfromherstudents.Ireceivedyourletterthedaybefore.accept：指主观同意“接受”e.g.Wouldyouacceptmyapologyformyhavingbeenrudetoyou?Hereceivedyourpresentbuthedidn’tacceptit.2、in/withinin：可解释为“在……内”，也可解释为“在……之外、过……时间”，用于将来时。e.g.Theyfinishedtheirworkinthreeworkingdays.Hewillbebackinaboutamonth.within：只解释为“在……之内、范围内”。e.g.Theschooliswithintwokilometersfromhere.Withinonlyanhour,theyfinishedthework,whichwasawonder.比较：afterafter：后接一段时间时，通常用于过去时，相当于：…latere.g.Afterthreedays=threedayslater,hecametolife.但当after后接点的时间时，也可用于将来时。e.g.Hewillgohomeafterfiveo’clockthisafternoon.3、left/remaining：adj.剩下的、剩余的、余下的left：作后置定语用。e.g.You’dfinishthetaskwithinthethreeminutesleft.remaining：作前置定语用。e.g.I’llusetheremainingmoneytobuyyouanewpen.习惯上还可用…togo来表示“余下的”，作后置定语。e.g.Therearefiveminutestogo/leftbeforeweleavehere.4、become/turn：变得、成为，均可以后接名词或形容词。become：后接名词或形容词时，没什么特殊的注意点。e.g.Themanbecameangrywhenheheardthesewords.Shebecameanactresswhenshewasonly16yearsold.turn：后接名词时，名词前不能用冠词。e.g.Theweatherwillturncoldaswintercomes.Hewillturndoctorwhenhegraduatesfromthemedicalcollege.注：go/get：也可表示变得，只是：get：一般指变好，go：一般指变坏。e.g.Theweatherisgettingbetterthesedays.用心爱心专心Theladywentmadwhenheronlysondied.II.重点词语和句型1、the+adj.：英语中，“the+形容词”结构用来表示一类人，是复数。e.g.theyoung,theeducated,themiddle-aged,thewise…Theoldarewelllookedafterinthisoldhouse.Thewoundedarebeingtendedinthehospital.注：表示类别的还可用：a/an+名词单数（属于单数）；the+名词单数（属于单数）；名词的复数（是复数）e.g.Ahorseisausefulanimal.Studentsarepersonswhostudyatschool.ThetelephonewasinventedbyamancalledBell.注：表示发明物，用：the+名词（单数）2、winaprizefor：赢得一个……奖e.g.ShewonaprizeforEnglish.takethefirst/second…placein…：在……比赛中的第……名e.g.Mybrothertookthesecondplaceinthemathscompetition.comeoutfirst/second…：得第一、二……名e.g.WhocameoutfirstintheEnglishspokencontest?win的用法：winsth.：赢了……e.g.winafootballmatch/battle/war/muchmoney…win…over：把……争取过来e.g.Hismovingspeechwonmanypeopleovertohisside.3、thewaywelivetoday：我们今天的生活方式。当way作“方式、方法”解，作定语从句的先行词时，定于从句的引导词通常用以下三种形式：inwhich、that、×(省略）。e.g.Ilikethewaythat/inwhich/×hedoestheexperiment.Heexpressedhimselfinawaywearenotsofamiliar.4、setsailfor：开始向……航行、驶去e.g.ThenextdaywesetsailfortheUSA.set有许多短语：setaboutdoingsth：着手干……e.g.Soonwesetaboutploughingthefields.setouttodosth：开始干……e.g.Theysetouttomendtheroofofthehouse.setaside：储蓄、暂时放于一边e.g.It’swisetosetsomemoneyasideforfutureuse.用心爱心专心setoff：出发e.g.Wesetoffearlythenextmorning.setout：出发e.g.Theysetoutforthenorth,hopingtofindland.setup：竖起、搭起、建立e.g.Ourschoolwassetupinthelate50softhelastcentury.setfooton：踏上……e.g.ThisisthefirsttimethatManhassetfootonthisquietplanet—themoon.setfireto…：放火烧……e.g.Someonesetfiretothehouseanditwasburntdowninaboutanhour.5、preserve：保护、保管、保存，维持（现状）preservesth.=protectsth.e.g.Theytriedeverymea...
