Topic3MoresentencepatternsStepOneCheckthehomeworkStepTwoAttributiveClause在写作中熟练运用定语从句可以让我们的表达更地道、简练。请看这段话修改的前后效果。Ourclassisabigfamily.Itconsistsof23girlsand25boys.Mostofthemmainlyfromthecountry.ZhaoHuiisakind-heatedboy.Heisreadytohelpothers.修改后：Ourclass，abigfamily，consistsof23girlsand25boys，Mostofwhommainlyfromthecountry.ZhaoHuiisakind-heatedboy,whoisreadytohelpothers.StepThreePractice1.Thestorywasverylong.Thestorywastoldbythefamouswriter.2.Englishisalanguage.Englishiswidelyusedinbusiness.3.Themandidnotknowwhattodowithhismoney.Hemadealotofmoney.4.Chineseislanguage.Chineseisspokenbyabout1/5oftheworld'spopulation.5.Theboywaskilledinaroadaccident.Theboydidnotobeythetrafficrules.6.Themysteryisstillunsloved.Themysteryhaspuzzledalotofpeople.7.Aninternationallanguagehasnotyetbeenfound.Theinternationallanguagecanbeunderstoodandusedbyeveryoneintheworld.8.Anyonecantellyouwherethezoois.Anyonelivesinthiscitylongenough.StepFourAdverbialClauses时间状语从句Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园),themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhome,thenitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。Theyweregoodpersons.Wheretheywent,theretheywerewarmlywelcomed.他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。Youshouldhaveputthebookwhereyoufoundit.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。WheretheCommunistPartyofChinagoes,therethepeopleareliberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。句型2：Anywhere/wherever+地点从句，+主句。【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever,anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如：Wherevertheseais,youwillfindseamen.有海就有海员。3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because,since,as,for特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat.MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthatThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so…that,such…that,特殊引导词：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if,unless,Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheverMuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.8．比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：themore…themore…;justas…，so…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;notAsomuchasBSheisasbad-temperedashermother.Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.Foodtomeniswhatoilistomachine.食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。9．方式状语从句常用引导词：as,asif,how特殊引导词：thewayWheninRome,doastheRomando.Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.Homework:Translatethefollowingsentences
