Unit1TheworldofoursensesLanguageFocus1.becoveredin/with/byagreymist2.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.=Once/Assoonasshewasoutinthestreet,she…“一旦”e.g.Once(itis)seen,itwillneverbeforgotten.Once(hewas)inbed,hefellasleep.Onceyouagreetoaccepttherules,youcanjointheclub.Onceyoubegin,youarelost.3.…thefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.(Lines10-11,Page2)Yousee,afogthisbadisrare.(Lines53,Page3)①Here,“that”and“this”arebothusedasadverbswiththemeaning“so”.Withsuchameaning,“that”and“this”canbeusedtomodifyanadjectiveoranotheradverb.e.g.Don’ttakewhatshesaidthatseriously.Canhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch?IwasthatangrythatIleftwithoutsayinganythingtohim.②too与某些表示情感的形容词连用时，并不含否定意思，而是意为“非常”、“很”=very。类似形容词有ready,glad,happy,pleased,willing,anxious,surprised等.另，在not,never,only,all,but等后的“too…to…”结构中，too=very。e.g.Shewastoosurprisedtoseehowangryherfatherwas.(看到父亲那么生气，她非常生气。)Theyweretooanxioustoleave.Iamonlytoogladtohelpyou.Heistoowillingtotakeyouradvice.It’snevertoolatetolearn.cannot…too…意为“无论怎么都不为过”。Youcannotbetoocarefulincrossingthestreet.Icanneverbetoogratefulforyourkindness.4.sense5.wishfor=hopefor6.reachoutfor…7.findoneselfdoingsth.8.with+宾语+doing表示经常或正在进行的动作Withhimhelpingus,wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.Withtimegoingon,histheoryprovedtobecorrect.with+宾语+done表示已发生的被动动作Withhislegsbroken,hehadtolieinbedforalongtime.Withthebikestolen,Ihadtowalktowork.with+宾语+todo表示将来的动作用心爱心专心116号编辑Withsomanychildrentolookafter,thenurseisbusyallthetime.Withalotofpaperstocorrect,theteacherdidn’tattendourparty.with+宾语+beingdone表示一个正在进行的被动动作Withhiscarbeingfixednow,hehadtogotoworkbybus.8.watchoutforwatchout=becareful=takecare=lookout9.begintodo/begindoing10.payback报答；偿还payoffpayfor11.getacross12.have…incommon/besimilarto13.climaxe.g.the~ofhispoliticalcareerThe~ofcelebrationwasafireworkdisplay.14.byUnderground/tube/subway15.takeone’sadvice/tips16.befrozenwithfreezingItwasfreezingcoldlastnight.=Itwasvery/extremelycoldlastnight.with的用法：①因为，由于tremblewithfear;sweatwithfear;diewithhunger②具有……特征acountrywithalonghistoryagirlwithblueeyes一个蓝眼睛的姑娘③用……材料或工具cover…with…;fill…with…;writewithapen④和；伴随livewithyourparents;staywithyou⑤与……同时Sportsandgameschangewithseasons.Theysailedwiththewind.他们顺风航行。⑥同意；一致Theweatherheredoesn’tagreewithme.Thetapedoesn’tgowiththebook.⑦尽管；虽然有Withallhershortcomings,hestilllikedher.Hefailedwiththebestefforts.Withallhisachievements,heremainsmodest.用心爱心专心116号编辑17.walkthedog18.affordcannotafford(todo)sth.19.overcastanddrizzly阴有小雨20.acentigradescale=ascaleincentigrade21.0℃(zerodegreecentigrade);－8℃(minuseightdegreescentigrade)22.reduce…to…23.take忍受通常与can/could或beableto连用=bear,stand;putupwithe.g.Theboycouldn’ttakehisfather’spunishment.Theycouldhardlytakethesufferingsthewarbrought.24.berelatedto…belinkedto/with…beconnectedwith/to…havesomethingtodowith…25.beinapositiontodosth.（由于客观或主观条件）可（能）作某事e.g.Heisinapositiontomarry/goabroad.26.leaveoutc.f.leaveoff27.makethemostof=makethebest(use)of=makefulluseof充分利用28.Thereasonwhy…isthat…29.sleepdeeply=sleepsoundly30.makeone’swaytofindone’swayfeelone’sway31.warmup32.allofasudden33.ringoute.g.Shotsrangout,andtwopeoplewerekilled.Afterawhileherfirmvoicerangout,“Allright!I’llgo!”用心爱心专心116号编辑
