Unit1FestivalaroundtheworldPart2:TeachingResourcesSection1:AtextstructureanalysisofFESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS1.TypeofwritingandsummaryofthetextTypeofwritingThisisapieceofdescriptivewriting.MainideaofthepassageFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds,suchasfestivalsofthedead,festivalstohonourpeople,harvestfestivalsandspringfestivals,havebeenheldeversincetheancienttimes.Topicsentenceof1stparagraphAncientfestivalscelebratetheendofthecoldweatherandthehuntingofanimals.Topicsentenceof2ndparagraphFestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors.Topicsentenceof3rdparagraphFestivalscanbeheldasanhonourtofamouspeopleortothegods.Topicsentenceof4thparagraphHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Topicsentenceof5thparagraphThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesattheendofthewinterandthecomingofspring.2.Aboxgraphofthetext→Section2:BackgroundinformationforUnit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.Whatisafestival?adayorperiodoftimesetasideforfeastingandcelebrationanorganizedseriesofactsandperformances(usuallyinoneplace);“adramafestival.”FromLatin,joyful.AnotherwayofdescribingaFeastDay.Aspecialdayorseasonoftheyeartocelebrateaneventofimportancetoareligion.Theywereandaretimesoffeasting(hencethename)andareoftenassociatedwithholidays('holy-days')Aspecialoccasionduringthechurchyear.areligiouscelebration.Aceremonialparade2.TraditionalChineseFestivalsSpringFestival春节ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.SinceallthetraditionalfestivalsinChinaarebasedontheChineselunarcalendar,theSpringFestivalmarksthebeginningoftheChineseLunarNewYear.Atthisfestival,peoplebringouttheirbountyfromhunting,fishingand用心爱心专心116号编辑AncientfestivalsFestivalsoftheDeadFestivalstohonourpeopleHarvestfestivalsSpringfestivalsthefieldtothankthegodsandancestorsfortheblessings.ThefirstmealinSpringFestivalisratherimportant.Familymemberswillhaveareuniontoeattogether.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,peoplefrombothnorthandsouthatedumplingsonChineseNewYear'sDay.Dumplingmeansmidnightortheendandthebeginningoftime.TopayaNewYearvisitisanimportanteventduringtheSpringFestival.AndfromtheMingDynastyinthe14thcentury,ordinarypeoplebegantoexchangecards.TherecreationalactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalarevariousandcolorful.ThetraditionalperformancesareDragonDanceandLionDance.OnNewYear'sEvefirecrackersareubiquitous.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节Chineseancestorsbelievedthattheseventh,eighth,andninthlunarmonthsbelongtoautumn.SotheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Mid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationsdatebackmorethan2,000years.Infeudaltimes,ChineseemperorsprayedtoHeavenforaprosperousyear.Thereisabeautifullegendaboutthemoon.Alongtimeago,aterribledroughtplaguedtheearth.Tensunsburnedfiercelyintheskylikesmolderingvolcanoes.ThekingofHeavensentHouYidowntotheearthtoshootdownninesuns.AbeautifulgirlnamedChang'efellinlovewithhim.Thetwosoonmarried.TheGoddessrewardsHouYiwithanelixir.UnfortunatelyanevilmanmurderedHouYi.Chang'ehadtoeattheelixirherselfanddecidedtochooselivingonthemoon.Becausethefullmoonisroundandsymbolizesreunion,theMid-AutumnFestivalisalsoknownasthefestivalofreunion.Peoplewilleatmoon-cakesatthisfestivalforcakesshapedlikethemoon.Sodon'tforgettotasteallthedeliciousmoon-cakesattheMid-AutumnFestival.YuanxiaoFestival元宵节TheYuanxiaoFestivalisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.Thatnightthereisafullmoon,andeveryhouseholdisdecoratedwithcolorfullanternsandpreparesyuanxiao,akindofrounddumplingmadeofglutinousriceflourwithsweetofsaltedfillings,whichisboiledorfried.Whennightfalls,peoplegointothestreet,whereexquisitelanternsofdiversedesignsarehung.Somearepastedwithriddlesforthepassers-bytosolve.LabaandtheEight-TreasurePorridge腊八和八宝粥Labaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth,becauseLainChinesemeansthe12thlunarmonthandBameanseight.Theeighthdayofthatmonthwasconsideredadayforsacrificetothegodsandancestorstoensureapeacefullifeandagoodharvestforthenextyear.Onthisday,peoplewilleatLabazhou--theeight-treasureporridge,referringtothemanynutritiousingredientsusedinthisporridge.Theeight-treasureporridgewasfirstintroducedtoChinaintheSongDynastyabout900yearsago.Accordingtowrittenrecords,large用心爱心专心116号编辑BuddhisttempleswouldofferittothepoortoshowtheirfaithtoBuddha.IntheMingDynastyabout500yearsago,itbecamesuchaholyfoodthatemperorswouldofferittotheirofficialsduringfestivals.Asitgainedfavorinthefeudalupperclass,italsoquicklybecamepopularthroughoutthecountry.用心爱心专心116号编辑
