Unit3AHealthyLifePartOne:TeachingDesign(第一部分：教学设计)Period3:AsamplelessonplanforUsingLanguage(HIV/AIDS;AREYOUATRISK?)AimsToreadaboutHIVandAIDSTospeakandwriteaboutrulestobefollowedatapartyProceduresI.WarmingupbydiscussingTheRedRibbonsymbolisusedinternationallytorepresentthefightagainstAIDS.“特制红领带”为全球抗击艾滋病的象征符号。Morningclass!HaveyoueverheardofHIV?Whatdoesitstandfor?HIVstandsforhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus.Itisaretrovirusthatinfectsthehumanimmunesystem.HIVisthevirusthatcausesAIDS.ThenhowdopeoplegetHIV?PeoplecangetHIVseveralways:UnprotectedsexBabiescangetitfromtheirmotherswhentheyarebornBreastfeedingGettingblood(abloodtransfusion)Sharingneedles用心爱心专心116号编辑II.ReadingforfactsaboutHIV/AIDS1.Turntopage22.Scanthetextforinformationtoanswerthequestionsbelow.WhatisHIV?HowdoesHIVaffecthumanbeings?HowisHIVspread?WhatcanbedonetomakeonesafefromHIV?WhataresomeoftheuntruestatementsaboutHIV?2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretogooverthetextHIV/AIDS;AREYOUATRISK?Jotdownalltheusefulexpressionsintoyournotebook.ExpressionsfromAREYOUATRISK?Asmalllivingthing,causedisease,weaken/damageaperson’simmunesystem,fightdisease,have…inone’sblood,developAIDS,bespreadthroughblood,makesexualfluidsduringsex,becomeinfected,carrythevirus,getinsidethebody,throughbrokenskin,byinjection,findacurefor…,protectoneself,makesurethat…,staysafe,injectdrugs,share…with…,stayon…,inject…into…,useacondom,prevent…~ing,passfrom…to…,havesex,asexualpartner,becomeinfected,haveHIV,carryHIV,lookperfectlyhealthy,progressto…,looksick,havesexwith…,beinfectedwith…,riskgettingthevirus,kisssomeonewithAIDS,visitsomeoneinhishome,getthediseasefrombloodorsexualfluid,loseone’sfriends,forthesamereason,noevidenceof…III.ListeningandtickinganswersTurntopage23andlistentoadialoguebetweenTinaandSaratalkingaboutgoingtoadisco.TickthethingsSaraisworriedaboutandcompleteTina’ssentences.IV.ClosingdownbyspeakingandwritingDiscussinpairsandmakeupalistofrulestobefollowedatapartywheresomeofthepeopleareafewyearsolderthanyou.Howtobehaveyourselfataparty?1.BePoliteTheBigWordhereiscourtesy.Courtesyisauniquecommodity;pricelesstoreceiveyetitcostsnothingtogive.Thesimpleruleis,bepolitetoeverybody.2."R-E-S-P-E-C-T,findoutwhatitmeanstome..."用心爱心专心116号编辑Respectingsomeone'sopinionismorethanjustacknowledgingtheirrighttohaveone.Usuallysomeoneelse'sopinionisjustasvalidasyours,whetheryouwanttoadmititornot.Ifyouwantpeopletotakeyouropinionsseriously,taketheirsseriously.Respectingotherpeople'sprivacyisatleastasimportantinanSCAGroupasitisinthe"real"world.Whilesomeofusdon'tmindsharingthedetailsoftheirpersonalliveswiththegroup,someofusaremoreprivate.Respectthat.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'torshouldn'taskpersonalquestions,butifsomeonedoesn'twanttoanswerordoesn'twanttogointodetail,leaveitthere.Personalrespectisabittricky,asittendstomeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Formostpeopleitcanmeansomethingassimpleasavoidingunwantedintrusionsintotheir"personalspace"(whateverthehellthatmeans).Simplyput;don'tcrowd,don'timposeyourself,don'tpresume.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoucan'tasktotagalongwithsomeonetoanevent,ordropbysomeone'shouseunannounced,butpleasebeawarethattheotherpersonmayhaveplansorwhateverthatyouknownothingaboutandaren'treallyanyofyourbusinessanyway.Soiftheysay"no"whenaskedorjustdon'thavetimetochat,donottakeitpersonally.Ofcourse,theothersideofthecoinisbeingabletosay"no"or"I'mbusy"or"Ihaveotherplans"andsayitpolitely.Ifyoudo,youhavetherighttoexpecttheotherpersontorespectyouenoughtoletyoubeaboutyourbusiness.Iftheydon't,tellthemso.Politely.Respectingotherpeople'smotives:Peoplebehavethewaytheydoforalotofreasons.Whenquestionsofsomeone'smotivesarise,andtheywill,trytogivethemthebenefitofthedoubt;theyprobablybelievethatwhatthey'redoingisforeveryone'sbenefit,notjusttheirown.Theymaybewrong,theymayevenberight,buttheyprobablydon'thaveadarkulteriormotive.Mylastwordonrespectisthis:Considereverypersonworthyofyourrespect,untilandunlesstheyprovebywordordeedtobeotherwise(andeventhen,that'snoexcuseforrudebehavioronyourpart).3.OpenHailingFrequenciesThekeytosolvinganyinterpersonalproblemsthatmayariseiscommunication.Ifyoudon'tlikesomethingsomeonehassaidordone,tellthemsopolitely.Andwhenatallpossibletellthemprivately.SymptomsofHIV/AIDS艾滋症状HIVistransmittedbybodilyfluids,suchasblood,semen,breastmilk,andvaginalsecretions.ItcausesdiseasebyinfectingCD4+Tcells,atypeofleukocyte(whitebloodcell)that用心爱心专心116号编辑normallycoordinatestheimmuneresponsetoinfectionandcancer.Whenaperson'sCD4+Tcellcountdecreasessufficientlyheorsheispronetoarangeofdiseasesthatahealthyperson'sbodyisnormallyabletofight.Thesediseasesincludecancersandopportunisticinfections,whichareusuallythecauseofdeathinpersonswithAIDS.HIVmayalsoinfectbraincells,causingsomeneurologicaldisorders.用心爱心专心116号编辑
