Unit2GrowingpainsReadingHomeAlonePeriod3Languagefocus1.act1)n.（戏剧的）一幕Mostmodernplayshavethreeacts.2)vi.表现；行动;表演（actor;actress)Heisstillactinglikeachild.Whydon’tyoumakeupyourmindandactatonce?actas充当；起……作用HeactedasourclassteacherwhenMr.Wangisaway.3)activea.积极的；活跃的Hehasactiveimagination.takeanactivepartin积极参加4)actionn.行动；行为Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。takeaction采取行动Ifeelthatitistimetometotakeaction.2.vacation假期；休假thesummer/wintervacation暑假/寒假beonvacation度假HehadgonetoItalyonvacation.takeavacation休假IthinkI’lltakeavacationthisweekend.3.surprise1)vt.使惊讶；使吃惊/震惊Thenewsgreatlysurprisedus.Yousurpriseme!WhatsurprisedmewasthathespokeEnglishsowell.2)n.惊奇；惊异（不可数）；使人惊奇的事或东西（可数）Heheardthenewswithoutsurprise.Hisfaceshowedsurpriseatthenews.Yourletterwasapleasantsurprise.*insurprise惊奇地3)toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是muchtoone’ssurprise/toone’sgreatsurprise令某人非常惊讶的是4）takesb./sth.bysurprise出其不意；进行突然袭击Itookherbysurpriseandhehadnotimetothinkofanexcuse.Theenemytookthetownbysurprise.5)surpriseda.感到吃惊surprisinga.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的Hedidn’tnoticethesurprisedlookonhisface.Whatyou’vejusttoldmeisverysurprising.6)besurprisedtodosth.I’msurprisedtohearyousothat.besurprisedatIwassurprisedathisdoingsuchathing.besurprisedthat从句I’msurprisedthatIdidn’tseeallthatbefore.7)surprisinglyadv.使人吃惊的是……用心爱心专心116号编辑Surprisingly,hefailedhisexam.Surprisingly,hehadmarriedagain.4.besupposedtodosth.(按照规定、习惯、安排等）应该做某事；应当a.Heissupposedtoarriveonthefiveo’clocktrain.b.Whoissupposedtolookafterthisroom?c.Everystudentissupposedtobeintheclassroomat6:30a.m.d.Youaresupposedtohavefinishedbynow.e.Whatissupposedtobedoingnow?*notsupposedto不应当a.He’snotsupposedtodothat.b.Youarenotsupposedtotalktostrangers.c.Itisasecretstill.Iamnotsupposedtosay.5.touch1)v.触摸；接触Hewasasleepassoonashisheadtouchedthepillow.Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits(展览品）.Ihaven’ttouchedthepianoformonths.Thestorytouchedusall.Iwasverytouchedbyhiskindness.2)n.触；碰；弹；触觉；触摸Shegavehimatouch.Sheplayedthepianowithalighttouch.Ablindmanhastousehissenseoftouchalot.*bein/keep/get/intouchwith和……有联系；与……保持联系；与……取得联系*beoutoftouchwith/losetouchwith与……失去联系3)a.touching动人的；感人的Herletterwastouching.Thatwasaverytouchingstory,whichtoldaboutaboywholovedhisdog.6.dowith1)处理；安排；办（多与what连用）a.IforgetwhatIdidwithhisletter.b.Whatdoeshedowithhimselfallday?c.Canyoudoanythingwithit?(这东西能派用场吗？）d.Nowthatherhusbandisdead,shedoesn’tknowwhattodowithherself.2)（和can等连用）有……就行了；凑合用；就可以了a.Ireallywantedcoffee,butifyoucanonlygettea,weshallhavetodowiththat.b.Canyoudowithcoldmeatfordinner?3)dealwith处理;对付；与……打交道；对待；收拾（常与how连用）a.Thatmaniseasytodealwith.b.Hedealsfairlywithallpeople.cIdon’tknowhowtodealwiththesebadchildren.d.I’lldealwithyouwhenIgethomefromtheoffice!e.I’musedtodealingwiththiskindofmatter.7.explainvt./vi.解释；说明;用心爱心专心116号编辑explainsth.解释某事explainsth.tosb./explaintosb.sth.向某人解释某事explain（tosb.）+从句向某人解释道explainvi.explanationn.解释;说明a.Hemadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.b.Samwasexplainingthemattertohiswife.c.Pleaseexplainthisruletome.d.Iexplainedtohimwha...
