2011-2012学年7年级英语(北师大版)上册(含教案和练习)Unit3HousesandHomes(1)一.教学内容:UnitThreeHousesandHomes(1)Lesson9Thereisn’taTV!Lesson10Howmanybedroomsarethere?二.重点、难点:掌握Therebe句型的使用学会方位介词的用法学会Howmany…arethere的用法学会表达各类房间的名称学会表达各种家具的名称Lesson9Thereisn’taTV!I.WordsStudy单词学习:picturebedbetweenabovebookcaselotsofunderinonothercornertableletterlampperfecttellbegbehindfloorcomfortableII.ExpressionPatterns常用的表达方式:1.方位介词的用法1)on表示地点:在…上面(与…相接触)Heputsthebookonthetable.Theflyisontheceiling.Therewerewatercolorsonthewall.2)under在某物的正下方,两者之间不接触Youwillfinditundertheseat.Myshoesareunderthebed.3)behind在…背后;在…后面Thegarageisbehindthehouse.Hecameoutfrombehindthedoor.4)infrontof在…前面,正好与behind相反Therearesomebigtreesinfrontofourclassroom.5)in表示在…里面,内部;在…上Helivesinavillage.Shecarriedabaginherhand.Itiscoolintheshade.6)right在…右边Kateisonmyright.7)left在…左边,与right相反IamonTom’sleft.8)near在某物体的附近,“接近,靠近”,在…旁边Henryissittingnearthewindow.Thepost-officeisnearourschool.9)above表示在…上方,在…之上,在某物的斜上方Abirdisflyingabovethewoods.Theportraitisabovetheblackboard.Thelightsareabovemydesk.10)over表示在某物的垂直正上方,与under相反Theskyisoverourheads.Theplaneflewoverthehouse.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.11)between在两者之间QcomesbetweenPandR.Ilostmykeysomewherebetweenthecarandthehouse.Lesson10Howmanybedroomsarethere?I.WordsStudy单词学习:bedroombathroomkitchendiningroomlivingroomstudyelevatorgarageapartmentsecondrefrigeratorcupboardstovesofatoiletshowerII.ExpressionPatterns常用的表达方式:1.房间的表达方式2.Therebe句型的用法英语“There+be+(not)”结构表示“有(没有)某人或某物”,there是无词义的引导词,be是谓语动词,它后面的名词是主语,两者在数上必须一致。句末往往有表示地点或时间的状语。1)肯定式(表示“有…”)There+(助动词或情态动词)+be+主语+地点(时间)状语。Thereisapictureonthewall.Thereare24hoursinaday.如果there+be之后是并列主语,第一个主语又是单数名词时,在口语中可以用Thereis….Thereare/isaboyandagirlintheroom.Thereare/isoneteacherandfourstudentsintheroom.2)否定式(表示“没有…”)There+be(助动词或情态动词)+not(any)(或+no)+主语…TherewasnotanundergroundinBeijingbefore.Thereisnothingmoreformetodonow.Therewon’tbeadancethisweekend.3)疑问句①一般疑问句A.Be+there+(any)+主语…?B.助动词或情态动词+there+be+(any)+主语…?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Willtherebeareportbyanoldexperiencedteacherthisafternoon?②特殊疑问句疑问词(+名词)+be+there+状语?Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?What’sthereinyourpocket?4)含有there的句子用seemtobe,happentobe,usedtobe或live等词做谓语的结构Therehappenedtobeonoldfriendofmineintheshop.Thereusedtobeatemplehere.Thereseemedtobenopointinrefusing.Thereoncelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.3.Howmany…arethere的用法A:Howmanybedroomsarethereinyourhouse?B:Therearethreebedrooms.结构:Howmany+复数名词+一般疑问句?对于therebe句型中主语的数量如:some,five,onlyone等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管是单数还是复数,一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所有be一定要用are,即为:Howmany+复数名词+arethere+地点/时间状语?Therearesevendaysinaweek.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?对于howmany引导的特殊疑问句要用陈述句来回答,一般...