WordsandphrasesforUnit31.announce:totellpeoplesthofficially,especiallyaboutadecision,plansetceg.政府向媒体宣布了这项计划。Thegovernmentannouncedtheplantothemedia.Thegovernmentannouncedtothemediatheplann.announcementmakeanannouncementtosbannouncer播音员2.ontheonehand,ontheother(hand):usedtointroducedifferentpointsofview,ideasetc,especiallywhentheyareoppositeeg.1)Ilovemyjobasanewsreporter,becauseIgettotravelaroundtheworld,butontheotherhand,IfeelIhavesacrificedtoomuchofmyfreetimewithmyfamily.2)Ontheonehand,Iwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhand,Icannotbearthethoughtofmoving.3.pointout:mentionsth.inordertotellsb.Sth.thathe/shedidn’tknoworneverthoughtouteg.Theofficerpointedoutthatthestorywassomewhathardtobelieve.他向我们指出晚上独自外出的危险Hepointedouttousthedangerofgoingoutaloneatnight.pointto:Allthesignspointtoasuccessfulyearahead.一切迹象都预示着有一个成功的新的一年4.interfere:togetinvolvedinandtrytoinfluenceasituationthatdoesn’tconcernyou;inawaythatannoysotherpeople.eg1.Ihopemymotherwouldstopinterferingandletmemakemyowndecisions.2.别干涉我的私事Don’tinterfereinmypersonalaffairs3.没有人想干预你Nobodywantstointerferewithyou.5.normaladj.典型的，正常的，一般的normalEnglish:Englishisspokenatanormalspeednormaltemperature正常体温leadanormallife过着正常的生活不想被人嘲笑对于我们来说是正常的It’snormalforusnottobelaughedat.n.常态，通常标准，一般水平abovenormal通常标准之上belownormal通常标准之下returntonormal恢复正常用心爱心专心6.ingeneral1)usually,mainly,inmostsituation通常大体2）asawhole总的说来，总体来看eg.Childreningeneralarefondofcandy.通常大体Ingeneral,Iagreewithyou总的说来，总体来看7.praisevt.praisetheteamfortheirgoodperformance称赞队员优秀的表现praisethecookingasthebest称赞这个烹调技术是最好的n.Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.inpraiseof她写诗赞扬自由Shewrotepoemsinpraiseoffreedom.singhighpraiseof=praisesbhighly8.breakthrough:forceawaythrough;discoversthneworimportant;dealsuccessfullywithstheg.1)Atdawn,300tanksbrokethroughtheenemylines.在黎明，300辆坦克突破了敌人的防线2)他失败了多次，但最后他取得突破成了一个著名的作家Hefailedmanytimes,buthefinallybrokethroughtobecomeafamouswriter.breakthroughn.make/achieveagreatbreakthroughin9.intend:haveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudostheg.1)Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?2)Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday,buttherewasanunexpectedvisitor.=Iintendedtohavecalledonyouyesterday,buttherewasanunexpectedvisitor.1)Myfatherintendedmetobecomeanauthor.2)Thebookwasintendedasapresentforyou.intendedadj.theintendedpurpose原来的目的intentionn.IhavenointentiontostudyGreek.Itwasnotmyintentionthatsheshouldsuffer.我没有要她吃苦的念头HewenttoPariswiththeintentionoflearningFrench.10.desperateadj.1)绝望的，孤注一掷的，不惜冒险的eg.Herillnessisdesperate,butnothopeless.治好她的病希望不大，但并不是绝望的makeadesperateattempt孤注一掷2)bedesperatefor/todo非常需要的，极想的，渴望的用心爱心专心我非常想找到一份工作I’mdesperatetofindajob.我极想抽根烟I’mdesperateforacigarett11.adoptvt.1)takesbelse’schildintoyourfamilyandbecomeitslegalparentsadoptachildanadoptedchildShewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.她被迫把孩子给他人收养2)starttouseaparticularmethodtoshowaparticularattitudetowardsb./sth.adoptanewteachingmethodadoptdifferentapproachestotheproblemadoptionn.12.pushahead(with)eg.Nowthattheproblemissolved,thereisnothingtostopuspushingahead.他们开始推行他们的新政...
