江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学高中语文 项脊轩志导学案 苏教版必修5VIP专享VIP免费

江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学高中语文项脊轩志导学案苏教版必修51．字音(1)给下列加点的字注音①渗漉()②修葺()③扃牖()④栏楯()⑤栖息()⑥象笏()⑦老妪()⑧阖门()⑨先妣()⑩异爨()⑪呱呱而泣()⑫庖厨()⑬瞻顾()(2)给多音字注音①②③④⑤⑥2．辨形组词(1)(2)(3)(4)3．词语释义(1)洞然：_______________________________________________________________(2)偃仰：_______________________________________________________________(3)啸歌：_______________________________________________________________(4)异爨：________________________________________________________________(5)无聊：________________________________________________________________(6)亭亭如盖：_____________________________________________________________4．名句填空(1)三五之夜，明月半墙，______________，风移影动，____________。(2)借书满架，________________，冥然兀坐，____________。(3)而庭阶寂寂，________________，人至不去。(4)______________，如在昨日，________________。一、整体感知1．实词(1)通假字某所，而母立于兹通__________，__________(2)古今异义①室仅方丈，可容一人居古义：__________________________________________________________________今义：___________________________________________________________________②墙往往而是古义：___________________________________________________________________今义：____________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义①归②置③凡④顾(4)词类活用指出下列各句中活用的词，并解释。①乳二世：_______________________________________________________________②雨泽下注：______________________________________________________________③又北向，不能得日：_____________________________________________________④余稍为修葺，使不上漏：__________________________________________________⑤前辟四窗：_____________________________________________________________⑥旧时栏楯，亦遂增胜：_____________________________________________________⑦东犬西吠：_______________________________________________________________⑧客逾庖而宴：_____________________________________________________________⑨时至轩中：______________________________________________________________⑩吾妻死之年所手植也：_____________________________________________________2．虚词1①每②已③而3．文言句式指出文言句式类型。(1)项脊轩，旧南阁子也_____________________________________________________(2)又杂植兰桂竹木于庭_____________________________________________________(3)三五之夜，明月半墙__________________________________________________(4)妪，先大母婢也___________________________________________________________(5)余自束发，读书轩中_______________________________________________________(6)轩凡四遭火，得不焚_______________________________________________________4．翻译下列句子(1)前辟四窗，垣墙周庭，以当南日，日影反照，室始洞然。译文：______________________________________________________________________(2)东犬西吠，客逾庖而宴，鸡栖于厅。译文：______________________________________________________________________(3)比去，以手阖门，自语曰：“吾家读书久不效，儿之成，则可待乎！”译文：______________________________________________________________________(4)此吾祖太常公宣德间执此以朝，他日汝当用之！译文：______________________________________________________________________二、深层探究5．作者写本文时，原是不分段的。而现在的各种选本里，都给它划分了段落，但划分的方法却不尽相同。如“然予居于此，多可喜，亦多可悲”一句，课文中划在第2段开头，有的选本则放在第1段末尾...