Module4GreatScientistsSection3WordsandExpressionsleadingadj.veryimportantormostimportant:aleadingexpertonthecountry’secologytheworld’sleadingmanufacturerofaudioequipmentaleadingquestionWerodeintheleadingcar.Theleadingteaminthepennantrace.educatev.toteachsomeone,especiallyusingtheformalsystemofschool,collegeoruniversity:TheformsayshewaseducatedinAfrica.Howmuchdoesitcosttoeducateachildprivately?Thegovernmentsaystheyaretryingtodomoretoeducatethepublicabouttheconsequencesofdrugabuse.Wemusteducateouryoungstersbetter.originaladj.1.beingorproductiveofsomethingfreshandunusual;orbeingasfirstmadeorthoughtof:atrulyoriginalapproach2.ofe.g.information.notsecondhandorbywayofsomethingintermediary:Hisworkisbasedononlyoriginal,notsecondary,sources.3.notderivedorcopiedortranslatedfromsomethingelse:Theplayisoriginal.4.precedingallothersintimeorbeingasfirstmadeorperformed:theoriginalinhabitantsoftheAmericaspublishv.tomakeinformationavailabletopeople,especiallyinabook,magazineornewspaper,ortoproduceandsellabook,magazineornewspaper:She’sjusthadanarticlepublishedintheirweekendsupplement.TheGovernmentpublishesfigureseverysixmonthsshowinghowmanypeopleareunemployed.ThenamesofthewinnersofthecompetitionwillbepublishedinJune.Shewasonly19whenherfirstnovelwaspublished.Shepublished25booksduringherlongcareer.Thenewspaperpublishedthenewsoftheroyalcouple’sdivorce.supportv.1.supportmateriallyorfinancially:Hedoesnotsupporthisnaturalchildren.2.givemoralorpsychologicalsupport,aid,orcourageto:Shesupportedhimduringtheillness.用心爱心专心3.playasubordinateroleto(anotherperformer):OliviersupportedGielgudbeautifullyinthesecondact.convertv.to(causesomethingorsomeoneto)changeinform,characteroropinion:Couldweconvertthesmallbedroomintoasecondbathroom?What’stheformulaforconvertingpoundsintokilos?Heconvertedto(=startingbelievingin)Catholicismwhenhegotmarried.Iusednottolikeexercise,butmysisterhasconvertedme(toit).Weconvertedfrom220to110Volt.SheconvertedtoBuddhism.ThemissionariesconvertedtheIndianpopulation.exportv.1.sellortransferabroad:Weexportlessthanweimportandhaveanegativetradebalance.2.causetospreadinanotherpartoftheworld:TheRussiansexportedMarxismtoAfrica.replacev.1.putsomethingbackwhereitbelongs:Replacethebookontheshelfafteryouhavefinishedreadingit.2.substituteapersonorthingforanotherthatisbroken(orinefficientorlostornolongerworkingoryieldingwhatisexpected):Hereplacedtheoldrazorblade.3.putintheplaceofanother;switchseeminglyequivalentitems:TheconartistreplacedtheoriginalwithafakeRembrandt.4.taketheplaceormoveintothepositionof:SmithreplacedMillerasCEOafterMillerleft.diagnosev.tosayexactlywhatanillnessorthecauseofaproblemis:Thetestisusedtodiagnoseavarietyofdiseases.Theillnesswasdiagnosedascancer.Hehasrecentlybeendiagnosedwithangina.Hewasdiagnosed(as)adiabeticwhenhewas64.brilliantadj.extremelycleverorhighlyskilled:Hermotherwasabrilliantscientist.Hegaveabrilliantperformance.Theideawasquitebrilliant.Sheseemedtohaveabrilliantcareeraheadofher(=waslikelytobeextremelysuccessful).careern.thejoborseriesofjobsthatyoudoduringyourworkinglife,especiallyifyoucontinuetogetbetterjobsandearnmoremoney:用心爱心专心He'shopingforacareerinthepoliceforce/asapoliceofficer.Whenheretireshewillbeabletolookbackoverabrilliantcareer(=aworkinglifewhichhasbeenverysuccessful).Ithelpsifyoucanmoveafewrungsupthecareerladderbeforetakingtimeofftoha...