Unit9WheelsLesson36CarCultureObjectives◆Topractisemakingnotesoftheimportantfromareadingtext.◆Topracticeusingcollocations.◆Totalkabouttrafficandtrafficproblems.Pre-readingShowsomepicturesofcars.ⅠAnswerthequestionsaboutcars.Telltheclass.Doesyourfamilyhaveacar?Ifso,whatkindofcarisit?Howoftendoyoutravelinit?Whatcarwouldyouliketohave?Why?ExampleWe’vegotaToyota.Mydadusesitforwork.Idon’ttravelmuchinit.ButIlikeitverymuch.Itmakesuscomfortable.ⅡCheckthemeaningofthesetrafficwordsinadictionary.accident（交通）意外,airpollution空气污染,carbonmonoxide一氧化碳,motorway汽车高速公路,roadworks长跑运动训练,speedlimit速度限制,trafficcone交通锥,trafficjam交通堵塞,zebracrossing斑马线，即人行横道线Reading:Readthearticleandmakenotesinyournotebook.UsetheReadingStrategiestohelpyou.Thencompleteit.TrafficinBritain用心爱心专心Numberofcars:25millionIncreaseinthelasttenyears:30%AmountofTVadvertising:1/4Proportionofshortcarjourneys:25%under2milesChemicalsproducedbycars:carbonmonoxide,ozoneHealtheffectsofairpollution:25,000deathsp.a.,1in7childrensuffersfromasthma,typesofcancercausedbytrafficpollutionNumberofroaddeaths:over3,000peryearAdvantagesofbusesovercars:40peopletravelin1bus(butthesamenumberwouldneed33cars),youcanrelaxonabusAdvantagesofsharingacar:cheaperandkindertoenvironmentAdvantagesofphysicalexercise:savesmoney,keepsyoufitandhelpsyoulivelonger,cutstheriskofheartdiseaseWaysofmakingstreetssafer:speedlimit,zebracrossing,pedestrianareaPost-readingReadthetextagainandanswerthesequestions:1WhataretheA10,theM11andtheM25?Roads.2Whateffectdoestraffichaveonpeople?Makesthemangryandstressed/theybecomeaddictedtotheircars3Whydopeoplemakeexcuses?Becausetheywanttocontinueusingtheircars.4WhatdoesJennyTrowethinkaboutcaradvertsonTV?Theypresentanuntruepictureofdrivingandcars.用心爱心专心5Howdoesshethinkweshouldchangeourlifestyles?Weshouldtakeactionbywritingtothepapers,goingtothetowncouncil,gettingaprotestgrouptogether.Languagepoints:1getstuck陷入，卡住Useadictionaryifyougetstuck.2Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tired,andangry?有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达办公室和学校？此处的stressedout,tired,angry是形容词做状语。Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.他又冷又饿地上床睡觉去了。Thethiefwascaughtred-handed.小偷被当场抓住。3compared—to(with)与――相比。Comparedto(with)astudentgrantthepayisquitegood.与学生的补助金相比，这份收入相当不错了。Comparedwithmostofthewomenatthattime,shewaslucky.4goupto上升至。Thenewbuildingisgoinguptofiftystories.Thenumberofthevisitorstodayhasgoneupto3,000.goupby以某种速度（比例）上升Industrialproductionwentupbynearlytwo-fifthsinthepastthreeyears.过去的三年中工业生产上升了2/5。5OneinsevenchildreninBritainsuffersfromasthma.在英国，每7个孩子中就有1人患哮喘病。in此处表示在（几个）人之中。Oneineveryfourchildrenexaminedhadbadteeth..Exercise1用心爱心专心InEnglish,somewordsoftengotogethertoformcommonexpressions.Matchthewordsbelow.1tomakea)twentyminutes2aroundb)aconversation3togoupc)journey4togetstuckd)fit5heavye)anexcuse6ashortf)inatrafficjam7tokeepg)by20%8tohaveh)transport9publici)thecorner10totakej)trafficAnswers:1e2i3g4f5j6c7d8b9h10aExercise2Usefulvocabulary:destruction,addiction,beaddictedto,be/getstuckin,stressedout,compareto,cost,carryon,confess,risk,occupy,complainaboutHomeworkWriteanarticleabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingacaraccordingtothetext.用心爱心专心
