河北省邯郸四中高中英语必修二：Unit2TheOlympicGamesrammar一般将来时被动语态将来时的被动语态表示:1.动作发生在将来.2.强调动作的承受者,或不能或无须体积提及动作的执行者将来时的被动语态由”shall/willbe+过去分词”或”begoingtobe+过去分词”构成.Willtheportbeopenedtoforeignships?这个港口将会对外国船只开放吗?Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedafterschool.教室将在放学以后打扫.TheFuturePassiveVoice(一般将来时被动语态)1.结构:shall/will/be+过去分词e.g.The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012.2.否定句:not置于shall/will之后e.g.Hewillnotbesenttheretomorrow.3.疑问句式:疑问词+will/shall+主语+be+过去分词e.g.WhenwilltheSARSpatientbeoperatedon?Step1Practice:A.TurnthefollowingsentencesintoPassiveVoice:1.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.2.Theconstructionworkerswillputdowntheoldtemple.Theoldtemplewillbepulleddown.3.TheywillreadTheMusicofChancebyPaulAuster.TheMusicofChancebyPaulAusterwillberead.4.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.5.TheRussianbusinessmanwillbuythefamouspaintingbyXuBeihong.ThefamouspaintingbyXuBeihongwillbeboughtbytheRussianbusinessman.6.Theteacherwillmarkthestudents’homeworktonight.Thestudents’homeworkwillbemarkedtonight.7.Theywillmakesomepartsofthecarinthefactory.Somepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory.8.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.Thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears.Step2其他结构表示将来意义的被动结构还有：1．begoingtobedone；2．betobedone；3．will（shall）＋get＋done等。例如：Someoldbuildingsaregoingtobeputdown．The29thOlympicGamesistobeheldinBeijingin2008．TheworkerswillgetpaidbeforetheendofDecember．同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如：Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown．Arethesetreesgoingtobecutdown？Yes，theyare．Themachinesarenottoberepairedtonight．Aretheytoberepairedtomorrow？Yes，theyare．Step3注意事项使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis．Whenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled．2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：【误】Anewfilmwillshownatthecinemanextweek．【正】Anewfilmwillbeshownatthecinemanextweek．【误】Isthisbridgegoingtocompletedbeforetheendofthisyear？【正】Isthisbridgegoingtobecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear？Translation1.这条裙子太漂亮了!会有很多女孩儿喜欢的！Whatabeautifulskirt!Itwillbelovedbymanygirls.2.他一到达这个城市就会被认出。Hewillberecognizedassoonashearrivesatthiscity.3.这项工作很快就完成了。Theworkisgoingtobedonesoon.4.我们不会受到邀请。Wewillnotbeinvited.
