Module3TheViolenceofNatureSection2TheAnalysisoftheDifficultSentencesfromModule3TheViolenceofNature1．Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.他们能完全地破坏房子,但是房子里面的家具却能留在原处。本句属于SVOC结构，主动词leave是能带有复杂宾语（ComplexObject）的及物动词，“insideexactlywhereitwas”是介词短语做宾补。其他可以用于此结构的动词还有：elect，make，appoint，choose，call，prove，pro-claim，think，believe，find，pronounce，consider，ask,advise,allow,beg,cause,compel,command,enable,encourage,expect,feel,force,find,hear,have,inform,invite,let,make,mean,notice,order,permit,persuade,remind,...1）“Notime”isNOTagoodreasontoleavesomethingundone.Inthatcaseyoushouldhavetakenlessonyourplate.2）Don'tleavemeinthedark...Pleasewriteandletmeknowhowyouare.3）HewentoffandleftJennysittingaloneintheroom.4）Makeyourselfathome.5）China’sweatherstationsatdifferentlevelshavemadesandstormwatchandpredictionaroutinepartoftheirservices.2.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates.历来最严重的龙卷风发生在1925年，影响了美国的三个州。伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。句中affectingthreeUSstates就是现在分词短语作伴随状语。Sheissittingonthetree,readingabook.Hesaiditangrily,pointingatthenoticeonthewall.高考链接1.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,____thatallchildrenlikethesethings.(2006全国II)A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought2.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,____meafullbasketoffreshfruits.(2006安徽)A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought3.Don’tsitthere____nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.(2006湖北)A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing答案:1-3ABC1)affect[]v.tohaveaninfluenceonsomeoneorsomething,ortocausethemtochange:Bothbuildingswerebadlyaffectedbythefire.Thedivorceaffectedeveryaspectofherlife.It'sadiseasewhichaffectsmainlyolderpeople.Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm(=Itcausedstrongfeelingsinme).affectingadj.causingastrongemotion,especiallysadness:Itwasanaffectingsight.3.Theworsthurricanedisasterofalltimeoccurredonthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston,用心爱心专心Texas.最严重的飓风灾祸发生在1900年9月8日，发生在德克萨斯的加尔维斯敦。1)in泛指在某年、某季度、某月、某周、一天中某段时间。如：in1999，inspring，inFebruary，in2002，inaweek，intheevening.on指具体某一天或某天中的某段时间。如：onSunday，onthemorningofMay1，onMarch8，onacoldspringmorning.at表示某个具体的时刻。如：ateighto＇clock，atthistimeofyear，atthemoment，atthesametime.注意：有些表示时间的词语前如有last，next或this，则一般不用介词，如：lastnight／week／month／term／Sunday／Monday/nextweek／month／term/thisyear／week／month／term／／Sunday／Monday/thenextday／week／month／term／year.2)takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout和breakout,这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下：a.takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.TheOlympicGamesof2008willtakeplaceinBeijing.TheconcerttakesplacenextThursday.b.happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：Whathappenedtoyou?(一般不说：Whatdidyouhappen?)Maybesomethingunexpectedhappened.Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.=IthappenedthatIsawhimonmywayhome.Fortunatelyithappened(that)therewasnooneinthehouseatthetimeoftheex...
