Topic3Moresentencepatterns名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，在写作中，若能正确使用名词性从句，能让句式多样化，体现比较高地写作水平。Ⅰ）主语从句Thatyou’recomingtoLondonisthebestnewsIhaveheardthislongtime.Itisnaturalthatthey(should)havedifferentviews.Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.Itwasuncertainwhetherhewouldcome(ornot).Itmatterslittlewhetherwewillgoorstay.Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhowillgotoattendthemeetinginsteadofMr.Black.Whoevergetsthejobwillhavealotofworktodo.Whomever/Whoeveryouinvitewillbewelcome.Ⅱ）表语从句①经常用来引导表语从句的词有：that，whether，because，who(ever)，whom(ever)，whose，which(ever)，what(ever)，when，where，why，how等，意义和用法与主语从句类似。Itseemsthattherearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinghere.WhatmakesthematterworseisthatIhaven’tasinglecopy.Thequestioniswhocanoperatethenewly-developedmachine.Ithinkit’sbecauseyou’redoingtoomuch.Thatwaswhyhehadbeenlateforclass.Thecariswhereyouparkedit.Ⅲ）宾语从句Shepromisedthatshewouldcomeandseehimsometimes,andthatshewouldneverforgethim.Pleaseremindmewhenhesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.Iwonderif/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.Susanhasn’tchanged.Idon’tthinkshelooksanydifferentfromhowshedidthreeyearsago.Pickoutwhichtoyyouwouldliketohave.I’lltakewhicheverfitsthesockets.Ⅳ）同位语从句Idonnotknowthefactthathestoleahorsefromthefarm.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeandvisitChinaagain.Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.Thedifficultyliesinthefactthatwehavenomoney.在英语中非谓语动词用法相当活跃，正确使用非谓语动词可以让文章增色不少，以或得高分。你让机器一直开着是不对的。（主动，正在进行）Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.客人们没有动大部分菜，因为它们尝起来不可口。（被动，完成）Heleft,leavingmetodoalltherestwork.他走了，留下我一人去做剩余的工所有工作。（主动，将来）Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblemstobesettled.我们匆匆忙忙地结束了会议，留下了很多问题等待解决。（被动，将来）3．have,get后接三种形式作宾补时，其中have,get表示“使、让、叫”之意。①havesth.done=getsth.done“使/让某事由别人去做”（叫/让某人做某事）。如I’llhave/getmybikerepairedtomorrow.此外，havesth.done还表示“使遭受……”之意。如Tomhadhislegbrokenwhileplayingfootball.Mr.Smithhadhishousebrokenintowhilehewasawayonholiday.②havesb./sth.doing使/让某人/物持续地做某事（现在分词表示主动，正在进行）getsb./sth.doing使某人/物开始行动起来如：Thepeasantshadthetractorworkingdayandnightattheharvesttime.农忙时，农民们让拖拉机夜以继日地干活。Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来。注意：“havesb.doing”若用于否定句中，其中have有“容忍”之意。如：Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourparentslikethat.我不会让你那样子跟你的父母说话。Don’thavethewaterrunningallthetime.不要让水流个不停。③havesb.dosth.(getsb.todosth.)使/让/叫某人去做某事如：Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.Ican’tgethimtostopsmoking.Hewon’tlistentome.Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.(时间)Theteachercameintothelab,followedbysomestudents.(伴随状况)Homework:用非谓语动词翻译下列句子1.这些门窗都需要油漆了。2.保护环境是每个公民的义务。3.我认为放弃那个要求是明智的。4.车坏了，Peter只能乘公共汽车了。5.因为去过那里多次，所以把他提出做我们的导游。6我不记得他是否问过这个问题。7.这本小说很有意思，学生们对它都很感兴趣。8.她坚持让我留在那同她一起吃饭。9.他不习惯别人那样对他说过话10.那个美国人说话太快，学生们一点都听不懂。
