摘要本文对XX股份有限公司（股票代码：601991）2013-2015年的财务报表进行分析，财务报表的信息来自于企业年度财务报告，年度财务报表来源于上海证券交易所。本文将运用趋势分析法、因素分析法、比较分析法和比率分析法评价该公司的偿债能力、营运能力和盈利能力，并在分析时发现该公司生产经营过程中出现的问题，同时提出解决对策。本文主要分为四个部分：第一部分是XX股份有限公司的简介和现状；第二部分是对该公司的财务报表分析；第三部分是在分析过程中发现的问题；第四部分是针对以上问题提出的解决对策。关键词：财务分析；偿债能力；盈利能力AbstractInthispaper,theDatanginternationalpowergenerationco.,LTD.(stockcode:601991)2013-2015financialstatementanalysis,financialstatementinformationfromtheenterpriseannualfinancialreports,annualfinancialstatementsfromtheShanghaistockexchange.Thisarticlewillusethetrendanalysis,factoranalysis,comparativeanalysisandratioanalysistoevaluatethecompany'ssolvency,operationabilityandprofitability.Andintheprocessofanalysisfoundthattheproblemsappearedintheprocessofproductionandoperation,andputsforwardthesolution.Thispapermainlydividedintofourparts:thefirstpartisthesummaryofDatanginternationalpowergenerationco.,LTD.Andthestatus;Thesecondpartisaboutthecompany'sfinancialstatementsanalysis;Thethirdpartisontheanalysisoftheproblemsfoundinthecourse;Thefourthpartisthecountermeasuresagainsttheaboveproblems.Keywords:Financialanalysis;Debtpayingability;Profitability目录摘要................................................................IAbstract..........................................................................................................................II一、公司简介........................................................1（一）发展历程..................................................1（二）经营范围..................................................1（三）组织结构..................................................1（四）公司治理..................................................2（五）业务领域..................................................2（六）自主创新..................................................3（七）企业文化..................................................3二、XX财务报表分析................................................4（一）偿债能力分析..............................................41.短期偿债能力分析...........................................42.长期偿债能力分析...........................................73.偿债能力总体评价..........................................10（二）营运能力分析.............................................111.应收账款周转率指标分析....................................112.存货周转率指标分析........................................123.固定资产周转率指标分析....................................124.总资产周转率指标分析......................................135.营运能力总体评价..........................................14（三）盈利能力分析.............................................151.经营盈利能力分析..........................................152.投资盈利能力分析..........................................162.盈利能力总体评价..........................................19三、XX财务方面存在问题............................................20（一）偿债能力较弱.............................................20（二）应收账款周转率偏低.......................................20（三）资产利用率偏低...........................................20（四）主营业务收入逐年降低....
