高考题型拆分组合练(四)阅读理解提速练阅读理解A(2019·福建省三校联考)Thethingsthatkidschoosetoplaywithcanaffectourearth.Themanufacturingoftoysandgamescanproduceharmfulpollutionandnon-biodegradablewaste，whichisharmfulforourplanet.Butsometoymakersarecreatingitemsforkidsthataimhigher.Theyusenaturalornonharmfulmaterials，andfindwaystoreuseandrecycle.Toysandkits(成套工具)canalsoteachkidsaboutenvironmentallyfriendlysolutions.Hereareafewofourfavoritelowimpact，funtoys.TestthewaterWateristheearth'smostpreciousnaturalresource.Manypeopletakeitforgranted，butnoteverybodyintheworldhasaccesstocleanwater.LearnaboutthesciencebehindonesolutionwithThames&Kosmos'GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.Thekitcomeswithtoolsandinstructionsforconductingeightimportantexperimentsincludingtestingthequalityofwaterandmakingdirtywatercleaner.($15)PlanttomatoesWhencommunitiesindry，desertregionsexperiencedrought，itimpactstheiragriculturalpractices.LearnaboutwaterpreservationandgrowdeliciouscherrytomatoeswithBacktotheRootsSelfWateringTomatoPlanter.ItfeaturestechnologythatAfricandesertfarmershavebeenusingforthousandsofyears：aminiatureclaypotreleaseswater，butonlywhenthesurroundingsoilhasdriedup.($30)DrawwithveggiesWeeCanToo'sVeggieSidewalkChalkismadefromfruitandvegetablepowders—it'spracticallysafetoeat！Thechalk，createdusingenvironmentallyfriendlyingredients，hasnoneofthechemicalsfoundinyourtypicalsidewalkchalk.Whentheraincomesandwashesawayyourmasterpiece，noharmfulpollutantswillbeenteringtheenvironment.($12)CreatewithcardboardWhencardboardbreaksdowninalandfill，itcreatesmethane，amajorgreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.RecycledcardboardcanbetransformedintoaworkofartwiththeCardboardToolKitfromUncommonGoods.Thekitcomeswith28reusablepartsforfasteningcardboardpiecestogether.Nowletyourimaginationgowild！($13)【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。1．WhatisspecialaboutBacktotheRoots'smallclaypot?A．Itisverypretty.B．Itisarecentinvention.C．Itcanimprovetomatoes'taste.D．Itusestechnologyagainstdrought.D[考查推理判断。根据第三段尾句可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术：当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以放水。据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。]2．Whichproductneedsuserstobeimaginative?A．CardboardToolKit.B．VeggieSidewalkChalk.C．SelfWateringTomatoPlanter.D．GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.A[考查细节理解。根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Nowletyourimaginationgowild！”可知，CardboardToolKit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确。]3．Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?A．Theyarehardtouse.B．Theyareearthfriendlytoys.C．Theyaregoodforkids'health.D．Theyaregreatchoicesforartlovers.B[考查细节理解。根据第一段第四、五句并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。]B(2020·安徽合肥八校第一次联考)I'vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI'minacardownamuddyroadintherain，pastrowsofshackled(戴镣铐的)elephants，theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore，whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants'backs.Walkingnow，Icanbarelyseethepathintheglowofmyphone'sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort，Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheconcreteflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge，grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface，tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedby...
