（统考版）高考英语二轮复习 高考题型拆分组合练4 阅读理解提速练（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题VIP专享VIP免费

高考题型拆分组合练(四)阅读理解提速练阅读理解A(2019·福建省三校联考)Thethingsthatkidschoosetoplaywithcanaffectourearth.Themanufacturingoftoysandgamescanproduceharmfulpollutionandnon-biodegradablewaste，whichisharmfulforourplanet.Butsometoymakersarecreatingitemsforkidsthataimhigher.Theyusenaturalornonharmfulmaterials，andfindwaystoreuseandrecycle.Toysandkits(成套工具)canalsoteachkidsaboutenvironmentallyfriendlysolutions.Hereareafewofourfavoritelowimpact，funtoys.TestthewaterWateristheearth'smostpreciousnaturalresource.Manypeopletakeitforgranted，butnoteverybodyintheworldhasaccesstocleanwater.LearnaboutthesciencebehindonesolutionwithThames&Kosmos'GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.Thekitcomeswithtoolsandinstructionsforconductingeightimportantexperimentsincludingtestingthequalityofwaterandmakingdirtywatercleaner.($15)PlanttomatoesWhencommunitiesindry，desertregionsexperiencedrought，itimpactstheiragriculturalpractices.LearnaboutwaterpreservationandgrowdeliciouscherrytomatoeswithBacktotheRootsSelfWateringTomatoPlanter.ItfeaturestechnologythatAfricandesertfarmershavebeenusingforthousandsofyears：aminiatureclaypotreleaseswater，butonlywhenthesurroundingsoilhasdriedup.($30)DrawwithveggiesWeeCanToo'sVeggieSidewalkChalkismadefromfruitandvegetablepowders—it'spracticallysafetoeat！Thechalk，createdusingenvironmentallyfriendlyingredients，hasnoneofthechemicalsfoundinyourtypicalsidewalkchalk.Whentheraincomesandwashesawayyourmasterpiece，noharmfulpollutantswillbeenteringtheenvironment.($12)CreatewithcardboardWhencardboardbreaksdowninalandfill，itcreatesmethane，amajorgreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.RecycledcardboardcanbetransformedintoaworkofartwiththeCardboardToolKitfromUncommonGoods.Thekitcomeswith28reusablepartsforfasteningcardboardpiecestogether.Nowletyourimaginationgowild！($13)【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。1．WhatisspecialaboutBacktotheRoots'smallclaypot?A．Itisverypretty.B．Itisarecentinvention.C．Itcanimprovetomatoes'taste.D．Itusestechnologyagainstdrought.D[考查推理判断。根据第三段尾句可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术：当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以放水。据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。]2．Whichproductneedsuserstobeimaginative?A．CardboardToolKit.B．VeggieSidewalkChalk.C．SelfWateringTomatoPlanter.D．GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.A[考查细节理解。根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Nowletyourimaginationgowild！”可知，CardboardToolKit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确。]3．Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?A．Theyarehardtouse.B．Theyareearthfriendlytoys.C．Theyaregoodforkids'health.D．Theyaregreatchoicesforartlovers.B[考查细节理解。根据第一段第四、五句并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。]B(2020·安徽合肥八校第一次联考)I'vecomebacktocheckonababy.JustafterduskI'minacardownamuddyroadintherain，pastrowsofshackled(戴镣铐的)elephants，theirtrunksswinging.Iwasherefivehoursbefore，whenthesunwashighandhotandtouristswereonelephants'backs.Walkingnow，Icanbarelyseethepathintheglowofmyphone'sflashlight.Whenthewoodenfencepoststopsmeshort，Ipointmylightdownandfollowacurrentofrainwateracrosstheconcreteflooruntilitwashesupagainstthreelarge，grayfeet.Afourthfoottwistedabovethesurface，tiedtightlybyashortchainandchokedby...