能源科学概论正文目录目录正文目录___________________________________________________________11.概论_____________________________________________________________12.能量与能源_______________________________________________________22.1.能量________________________________________________________________22.1.1.能量___________________________________________________________________22.1.2.能源___________________________________________________________________22.1.3.能量的转换_____________________________________________________________42.1.4.能量的评价_____________________________________________________________42.2.能源在社会可持续发展中的作用________________________________________52.2.1.可持续发展的概念_______________________________________________________52.2.2.能源更迭与社会发展_____________________________________________________62.2.3.能源与国民经济_________________________________________________________72.2.4.能源与人民生活_________________________________________________________82.2.5.能源与环境_____________________________________________________________82.3.能源形势___________________________________________________________132.3.1.世界能源资源概况______________________________________________________132.3.2.世界能源消费及构成____________________________________________________142.3.3.世界性的能源问题______________________________________________________152.3.4.中国的能源资源________________________________________________________162.3.5.中国能源可持续发展的对策______________________________________________193.能量的转换与储存________________________________________________203.1.能量的基本性质_____________________________________________________203.1.1.能量的性质____________________________________________________________203.1.2.能量守恒与转换定律____________________________________________________213.1.3.能量贬值原理__________________________________________________________223.2.能量转换的主要燃料_________________________________________________243.2.1.煤炭__________________________________________________________________253.2.1.1.煤的形成和分类____________________________________________________253.2.1.2.煤的开采与加工____________________________________________________263.2.1.3.煤的气化__________________________________________________________263.2.1.4.水煤浆____________________________________________________________273.2.2.石油__________________________________________________________________273.2.2.1.石油的形成与分类__________________________________________________273.2.2.2.主要石油产品的种类与用途__________________________________________283.2.2.3.油田开发__________________________________________________________293.2.3.天然气________________________________________________________________293.2.4.核燃料________________________________________________________________293.2.4.1.核裂变的核燃料____________________________________________________293.2.4.2.核聚变的核燃料____________________________________________________301能源科学概论3.3.机械能的获取_______________________________________________________303.3.1.热能的转换____________________________________________________________313.3.1.1.热机的效率________________________________________________________313.3.1.2.内燃机____________________________________________________________313.3.1.3.汽轮机_________________...
