东北财经大学本科毕业论文浅谈收益质量分析作者祁赫院系会计学院专业会计学年级99级学号9956128指导教师池国华答辩日期2003.6.14成绩93内容摘要目前,在我国的证券市场上,有一些公司为了吸引投资,展示自己的良好形象,会采取不正当的手段,人为地蓄意地操纵利润,对会计报表进行粉饰。这样严重影响了我国资本市场和货币市场的健康发展。另外,对投资者来讲,会产生很大的损失。如近年来发生的银广夏、琼民源、黎明股份、广电股份等案件,都是通过会计造假来达到自己的目的,同时,给投资者带来的损失是惨重的。为此,投资者应该对财务报表中收益质量进行严密的分析。本文结合实际发生的案例,通过讨论收益质量的分析原理,阐述了投资者对财务报表收益质量分析的重要性,论文集中分析了投资者特别需要注意的一些科目,以引起投资者的高度重视,做出正确的决策。本文共包括以下三个部分:第一部分,引言。解释与收益质量分析相关的基本概念,并阐述了进行收益质量分析的必要性。第二部分,收益质量的分析原理。从主营业务收入、存货、营业费用、非主营业务收入及其他这五个方面具体讨论。第三部分,收益质量的案例分析。结合实际发生的案例,应用前面的分析原理做进一步的阐述。关键词:收益收益质量投资者财务报表ABSTRACTAtpresent,onthesecuritymarketofourcountry,somecompanies,inordertoabsorbinvestment,showone'sowngoodimage,willtakeanimproperhand,willhandleprofitsbendingonartificially,andglossovertheaccountingstatement.Havesoinfluencedthesounddevelopmentofthecapitalmarketofourcountryandmoneymarketseriously.Inaddition,forinvestor,willproduceverygreatlosses.Forthisreason,investorsshouldcarryontightanalysistothequalityoftheincomeinthefinancialstatement.Thistextcombinesthecasetakingplaceactually,theanalysisprincipleofthequalityoftheincomethroughdiscussion.Haveexplainedinvestor'simportancetoincomequalityanalysisoffinancialstatement.Thethesishasconcentratedonanalyzingsomesubjectsthatinvestorsespeciallyneedtopayattentionto.Inordertocauseinvestors'greatattention,makecorrectdecision.Thistextincludesthefollowingthreepartsaltogether:Thefirstpart,foreword.Explainthebasicconceptioncorrelatingwitharticle:Theincomeandincomequality.Andhasexplainedthatcarriesonthenecessityofqualityanalysisofincomes.Secondpart,analysisprincipleofthequalityoftheincome.Fromgoodsincomefromsales,inventories,operationcost,managebusinessincomeandotherfiveconcretetodiscussrespectthesemainly.Thethirdpart,analysisofcasesofthequalityoftheincome.Combinethecase-takingplaceactually;usetheanalysisprincipleaheadtomakefurtherexposition.Keywords:incomethequalityofincomeinvestorfinancialstatements目录一、收益质量分析的内涵与意义.....................................................1(一)收益及收益质量.............................................................1(二)进行收益质量分析的必要性...................................................1二、收益质量的分析原理...........................................................2(一)主营业务收入...............................................................2(二)存货.......................................................................3(三)营业费用...................................................................4(四)非主营业务收入.............................................................4(五)其他.......................................................................5三、收益质量的案例分析...........................................................6(一)琼民源造假案...............................................................6(二)黎明股份造假案..............