汽车理论习题Matlab程序VIP免费

实用文档1.3确定一轻型货车的动力性能〔货车可装用4挡或5挡变速器，任选其中的一种进行整车性能计算〕：1〕绘制汽车驱动力与行驶阻力平衡图。2〕求汽车最高车速，最大爬坡度及克服该坡度时相应的附着率。3〕绘制汽车行驶加速度倒数曲线，用图解积分法求汽车用2档起步加速行驶至70km/h的车速－时间曲线，或者用计算机求汽车用2档起步加速行驶至70km/h的加速时间。轻型货车的有关数据：汽油发动机使用外特性的Tq-n曲线的拟合公式为nn2n3n4Tq19.313295.27()165.44()40.874()3.8445()1000100010001000式中，Tq为发动机转矩〔N•m〕;n为发动机转速〔r/min〕。发动机的最低转速nmin=600r/min,最高转速nmax=4000r/min。装载质量2000kg整车整备质量1800kg总质量3880kg车轮半径0.367m传动系机械效率ηt=0.85滚动阻力系数f=0.013空气阻力系数×迎风面积CDA=2.77m2主减速器传动比i0=5.83飞轮转动惯量If=0.218kg•m2二前轮转动惯量Iw1=1.798kg•m2四后轮转动惯量Iw2=3.598kg•m2变速器传动比ig(数据如下表)Ⅰ档Ⅱ档Ⅲ档Ⅳ档Ⅴ档四档变速器6.093.091.711.00-五档变速器5.562.7691.6441.000.793轴距L=3.2m质心至前轴距离〔满载〕a=1.974m质心高〔满载〕hg=0.9m解：Matlab程序：(1)求汽车驱动力与行驶阻力平衡图和汽车最高车速程序：n=[600:10:4000];Tq=-19.313+295.27*(n/1000)-165.44*(n/1000).^2+40.874*(n/1000).^3-3.8445*(n/1000).^4;m=3880;g=9.8;nmin=600;nmax=4000;G=m*g;ig=[5.562.7691.6441.000.793];nT=0.85;r=0.367;f=0.013;CDA=2.77;i0=5.83;L=3.2;a=1.947;hg=0.9;If=0.218;Iw1=1.798;Iw2=3.598;Ft1=Tq*ig(1)*i0*nT/r;Ft2=Tq*ig(2)*i0*nT/r;Ft3=Tq*ig(3)*i0*nT/r;.实用文档Ft4=Tq*ig(4)*i0*nT/r;Ft5=Tq*ig(5)*i0*nT/r;ua1=0.377*r*n/ig(1)/i0;ua2=0.377*r*n/ig(2)/i0;ua3=0.377*r*n/ig(3)/i0;ua4=0.377*r*n/ig(4)/i0;ua5=0.377*r*n/ig(5)/i0;ua=[0:5:120];Ff=G*f;Fw=CDA*ua.^2/21.15;Fz=Ff+Fw;plot(ua1,Ft1,ua2,Ft2,ua3,Ft3,ua4,Ft4,ua5,Ft5,ua,Fz);title('驱动力-行驶阻力平衡图');xlabel('ua(km/s)');ylabel('Ft(N)');gtext('Ft1'),gtext('Ft2'),gtext('Ft3'),gtext('Ft4'),gtext('Ft5'),gtext('Ff+Fw');zoomon;[x,y]=ginput(1);zoomoff;disp('汽车最高车速=');disp(x);disp('km/h');汽车最高车速=99.3006km/h.实用文档(2)求汽车最大爬坡度程序：n=[600:10:4000];Tq=-19.313+295.27*(n/1000)-165.44*(n/1000).^2+40.874*(n/1000).^3-3.8445*(n/1000).^4;m=3880;g=9.8;nmin=600;nmax=4000;G=m*g;ig=[5.562.7691.6441.000.793];nT=0.85;r=0.367;f=0.013;CDA=2.77;i0=5.83;L=3.2;a=1.947;hg=0.9;If=0.218;Iw1=1.798;Iw2=3.598;Ft1=Tq*ig(1)*i0*nT/r;ua1=0.377*r*n/ig(1)/i0;Ff=G*f;Fw1=CDA*ua1.^2/21.15;Fz1=Ff+Fw1;Fi1=Ft1-Fz1;Zoomon;imax=100*tan(asin(max(Fi1/G)));disp('汽车最大爬坡度=');disp(imax);disp('%');汽车最大爬坡度=35.2197%(3)求最大爬坡度相应的附着率和求汽车行驶加速度倒数曲线程序：clearn=[600:10:4000];Tq=-19.313+295.27*(n/1000)-165.44*(n/1000).^2+40.874*(n/1000).^3-3.8445*(n/1000).^4;m=3880;g=9.8;nmin=600;nmax=4000;G=m*g;ig=[5.562.7691.6441.000.793];nT=0.85;r=0.367;f=0.013;CDA=2.77;i0=5.83;L=3.2;a=1.947;hg=0.9;If=0.218;Iw1=1.798;Iw2=3.598;Ft1=Tq*ig(1)*i0*nT/r;Ft2=Tq*ig(2)*i0*nT/r;Ft3=Tq*ig(3)*i0*nT/r;Ft4=Tq*ig(4)*i0*nT/r;Ft5=Tq*ig(5)*i0*nT/r;ua1=0.377*r*n/ig(1)/i0;ua2=0.377*r*n/ig(2)/i0;ua3=0.377*r*n/ig(3)/i0;ua4=0.377*r*n/ig(4)/i0;ua5=0.377*r*n/ig(5)/i0;Fw1=CDA*ua1.^2/21.15;Fw2=CDA*ua2.^2/21.15;Fw3=CDA*ua3.^2/21.15;.实用文档Fw4=CDA*ua4.^2/21.15;Fw5=CDA*ua5.^2/21.15;Ff=G*f;deta1=1+(Iw1+Iw2)/(m*r^2)+(If*ig(1)^2*i0^2*nT)/(m*r^2);deta2=1+(Iw1+Iw2)/(m*r^2)+(If*ig(2)^2*i0^2*nT)/(m*r^2);deta3=1+(Iw1+Iw2)/(m*r^2)+(If*ig(3)^2*i0^2*nT)/(m*r^2);deta4=1+(Iw1+Iw2)/(m*r^2)+(If*ig(4)^2*i0^2*nT)/(m*r^2);deta5=1+(Iw1+Iw2)/(m*r^2)+(If*ig(5)^2*i0^2*nT)/(m*r^2);a1=(Ft1-Ff-Fw1)/(d...