第1页共69页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共69页目录第一章、绪论........................................................3一、婴幼儿营养学..............................................................................................3二、营养与智力发育..........................................................................................4三、营养状况和体格发育................................................................................4第二章、婴幼儿生理特点....................................5一、研究对象...........................................................................................................5二、生理特点...........................................................................................................6第三章、幼儿所需营养素....................................7一、热能..................................................................................................................7二、蛋白质..............................................................................................................8三、脂肪..................................................................................................................9四、碳水化合物.....................................................................................................10五、无机盐和微量元素.........................................................................................10六、维生素.............................................................................................................11七、水....................................................................................................................12第四章、婴幼儿的膳食特点..............................12一、新生儿期.........................................................................................................12二、婴儿期............................................................................................................13三、幼儿期............................................................................................................13四、学龄前期.........................................................................................................13第五章、婴幼儿的营养特点..............................14第六章、孕妇营养..............................................151、孕妇的营养需要...............................................................................................152、孕早期合理膳食...............................................................................................163、孕中期合理膳食...............................................................................................174、孕晚期合理膳食...............................................................................................185、孕期妈咪呕吐之谜...........................................................................................196、什么是孕期易忽视的营养？...........................................................................207、想生健康儿——不可缺乏叶酸.......................................................................218、孕妇营养——钙的需要...................................................................................229、孕妇营养——铁的需要...................................................................................2310、孕妇营...
