..英语时态结构,标志词总结⑴、一般现在时结构:主+be(am/is/are)+其他/主++其他/主+情态动词+动原+其他标志词:often,always,usually,sometimes,everyweek(day/year/month…),onceaweek,onSundays,onweekdays,fromtimetotime⑵、一般将来时结构:主+will/shall+其他/主++其他/主+be+动-ing+其他…标志词:tomorrow,inthefuture,nextweek,nextSunday,thedayaftertomorrow,in+一段时间,soon,fromnowon⑶、结构:主+be(was/were)+其他/主+动词过去式+其他/标志词:一段时间+ago,yesterday,in1945,atthattime,once,duringthewar,before,inthepast,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year/night/month…),justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,thismorning,amomentago⑷、结构:主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他标志词:ever,never,since,already,yet,just,before,twice,once,threetimes,atthemoment,atpresent/for+时间段;since+时间点/常见的副词:lately,recently,uptonow,tillnow,sofar,thesedays,inthepastfewyears(months/weeks/days)⑸、现在进行时结构:主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他标志词:now,atthemoment!atthistime,thesedays,Look!Listen!..word....⑹、结构:主+be(was/were)+动词现在分词+其他标志词:atthatmoment,atthistimeofyesterday,ateightlastnight,at8:00amyesterday,atthistimelastnight,atthattime⑺、过去完成时结构:主+had+动词过去分词+其他标志词:bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),过去完成时常用在told,said,knew,heard等词后的宾语从句或中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。⑻、过去将来时结构:主+would/should+其他/主+was/weregoingto+其他标志词:thenextday/morning/year,thefollowingyear/week/month英语部分语法顺口溜⑴、名词:记住f(e)结尾的名词复数:(把f(e)变成v在加es)妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。“某国人”的单复数:中日不变(Chinese、Japanese)英法变(Englishman/Britishman→Englishmen/Britishmen、Frenchman→Frenchmen)其余s加后面(Australians、Germans、Russians、Americans、Indians、Italians、Koreans、Canadians)..word....巧计名词单复数同形的:中国人和日本人喜欢绵羊、鹿和鱼Chinese、Japanese、sheep、deer、fish巧记以-o结尾加-es的词:A.“两人两菜”(hero,negro,potato,tomato)B.一句话Negroesandheroesliketoeatpotatoesandtomatoes.巧记不规则名词单变复:男女脚步牙鹅,老鼠加虱婆。man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese;mouse-mice;louse-lice.⑵、动词:Be动词的用法:我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它,凡是复数都用are感官使役动词“八字言”:一感feel,二听hear,listento,三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch半帮助:help(另外还有:notice,taste,smell)感官使役动词用法:感使动词真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪;主动句里to走开,被动句里to回来用“不定式”和“”造成的意义上的差别归为五点:..word....不定式动名词A).某一具体行动指一般的、经常的情况B).表示主语和宾语的动作可能表示任何人的动作C).主动被动D).未发生的事已发生的事E).短暂的或可能进行的事延续的或重复发生的事接“不定式”作宾语的动词:(vt+todo)三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide不要假装在选择:petend,choose要求跟“不定式”作宾补的动词:(vt+sb/sth+todo)(1)劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,mand,ask,tell)(2)允许又警告(allow,permit,warn)(3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)(4)知觉动词妙(feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)<省去to>带双宾的动词:“七给”,“一带”to不少,(vt.+sth直宾+to+sb间宾;vt+sb+sth)(give给、pass递给、lend借给、write写给、show给…看、send寄给、han...