某国农业发展研究(中英文)VIP免费

第1页共11页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共11页韩国农业在世界农业史上的意义与展望[摘要]拥有七千年以上历史的韩国农业不仅影响了这个国家的经济发展和社会变迁，而且也影响着人民的物质生活和文化生活。韩国传统农业为人们提供了食物、健康和与环境友好相处的生活方式。随着眼2004年稻米市场的开放，这个国家的农业危机将更加严重。数年前由于大众趋于照搬西方的农业道路并且忽视了传统和环境方面的因素，韩国的农业陷入了困境。[关键词]TheSignificanceofKoreanAgriculture,ItsValueandProspectiveAbstract：Koreanagriculturewhichhasahistoryofover7,000yearshasgreatlyinfluencednotonlyonitseconomicdevelopmentandsocialchange,butonthepeople’slivesandculture.Korea’straditionalagriculturehasprovideditspopulationwithfood,healthandanenvironment-friendlywayofliving.Whilethecrisisinthenation’sagriculturalindustrywillbecomeworsewiththeopeningofitsricemarketin2004,thehardshipinthenationbeganyearsagowiththepopulartrendtocopythewesternwayoffarmingandignorethetraditionalandenvironmentalattributes.Whatisseriousisthattheimpactfromthesedoesnotendwithlocalfarmers,asabandoningKoreanagricultureistogofarbeyondtheindustryitselfinthefuture.ThenewagriculturalpoliciesadoptedafterthelaunchoftheWTOhavecausedthecombinedfarmingbasedonharmonybetweenpaddiesanddryfieldstovirtuallydisappear:Soilfertilityhasalsofallen.Whilethereisasurplusinriceproduction,theeconomyisdependentonimportsforbeansandwheat.Concernsarebeingraisedaboutwheatflourmixedwithchemicalsandgeneticallymodifiedbeans.Thenationalself-sufficiencyingrainshasplummeted,whereasnoneofthepositiveeffectsofglobalizationisyettoberealized.Trueinternationalcompetitivenesscanbeobtainedonlywhenweevaluatethesituationfromanobjectivepointofview.Thedemandforauniformadoptionofwesternfarmingpracticeswithoutgivingdueconsiderationto"differentenvironmentsandcultures"isfarfromwise.Nevertheless,theNewRoundnegotiationsscheduledtostartthisyearattempttothinkofagricultureasaquantitativeproduct.Inthisregard,wemuststrivetorestorethetraditionalenvironmental-friendlyviewpointofKorea’sagriculture.Eachuniquetraditionoffarmingmustberespectedasintangibleassets.Allthoseconcernedneedtotaketheinitiativetoevaluatewhattheglobalizationhasbroughttotheagriculture’sintrinsicvalues,andwhetherthemeritsofdiversityandsafetycanbemaintainedinthematterofagriculture.Theglobalizationofagricultureisasignificantdevelopment,butconsiderationmustbealsogiventothebiodiversityinindividualregions.Inconclusion,itiscrucialthatthefutureofKoreanagricultureshouldnotbedecided第2页共11页第1页共11页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共11页onlybypoliticalandcommercialconsiderations,lestweshouldendangerthehealthandprosperityofournation.Keywords：Koreanagriculture,environment-friendlyagriculture,auniformadoptionofwesternfarmingpractices,theglobalizationofagriculture,diversityandsafety.1.绪论众所周知，韩国的农业危机是由“乌拉圭Round”这一国际性的协商所导致的结果。现在，让我们认真回顾加入WTO十年以来的农业历程，去认真思考一个问题—‘韩国农业究竟是什么？’。为此，我们在研究韩国农业及其发展史的时候，都要用世界史的视角去认识和评价。这样的自我确认过程，才能使我们克服将农业视为‘过去的产业’的不负责任的单纯认识，挖掘出韩国农业所蕴含的生态农业的特性。随着开放的热潮，传统的农业作用论已变得陈旧。因为在持续的危机当中，其功能主义的作用已经不能很好的完成自己的使命。来势迅猛的农业开放热潮中，对...