中国外汇储备快速增长的原因分析VIP专享VIP免费

中国外汇储备快速增长的原因分析摘要：我国外汇储备快速增长是我国经济快速发展的必然结果，对我国经济发展也起到重要的保障作用，但外汇储备的过快速增长也给我国经济造成了一些负面影响。本文从外汇储备的相关概念与理论入手，在分析我国外汇储备现状的基础上，总结出了我国外汇储备目前存在的问题：速度过快，规模过大。并分析了造成我国外汇储备过快增长的具体原因，以及外汇储备过快增长给我国国民经济发展带来的有利于不利影响。最后本文提出了实现我国外汇储备适度增长的建议与对策：适度放缓经济增长速度；降低经常项目顺差；降低资本和金融项目顺差；改变紧盯美元的汇率制度。希望本文的研究对于我国外汇储备适度增长有一定的借鉴意义。关键词：外汇储备过快增长负面影响IChinaForeignExchangeReserveAnalysisoftheCausesofRrapidGrowthAbstract：TherapidgrowthofChina'sforeignexchangereservesofChina'srapideconomicdevelopmentistheinevitableresultofChina’seconomicdevelopmentalsoplaysanimportantroleinsafeguarding,buttherapidgrowthofforeignexchangereserveshadalsocausedsomeofChina'snegativeimpactontheeconomy.Inthispaper,conceptsandtheoriesrelatedtoforeignexchangereservestostarttheanalysisonthebasisofthestatusquoofChina'sforeignexchangereserves,summeduptheproblemsofChina'sforeignexchangereservesnow:toofast,toobig,andanalyzedtheresultingrapidgrowthofChina'sforeignexchangereservesofthespecificreasonsfortheexcessivegrowthofforeignexchangereservestoChina'snationaleconomicdevelopmentinfavorofadverseeffects.Finally,thepaperproposedtoachievemoderategrowthofChina'sforeignexchangereservesofsuggestionsandstrategies:amoderateslowdownineconomicgrowth;reducethecurrentaccountsurplus;reducethecapitalandfinancialaccountsurplus;changetheU.S.dollarpegexchangeratesystem.HopethisstudyformoderategrowthofChina'sforeignexchangereserveshavesomereference.Keywords:foreignexchangereservesexcessivegrowthnegativeeffectII目录摘要..............................................Error:ReferencesourcenotfoundABSTRACT....................................................................II1外汇储备的理论基础...............................................................11.1外汇储备相关概念界定.........................................................11.2外汇储备规模理论.............................................................11.2.1成本收益理论.............................................................11.2.2储备需求函数.............................................................11.2.3比例分析法...............................................................22我国外汇储备的现状与存在的问题...................................................32.1我国外汇储备现状.............................................................32.2我国外汇储备增长中存在的问题.................................................42.2.1我国外汇储备规模过大....................................................42.2.2我国外汇储备增长过快....................................................53.1经常项目和资本与金融项目的双顺差.............................................63.2国内储蓄和投资的失衡.........................................................63.3国际金融风险实力的增强，外汇储备量亦日趋庞大.................................73.4我国外汇储备的增长特点.......................................................73.5热钱和外商直接投资..........................................................84我国外汇储备过快增长的利弊分析...................................................94.1外汇储备增长的正面影响.............