摘要随着控件技术的不断发展，用户对WinFormControl的需求不断增加，使得WinFormControl逐渐产品化，一批以WinFormControl为产品的公司或者部门的建立更加推动了其快速发展。与此同时，也给WinFormControl的自动化测试提出了新的要求。目前，现有的用于WinFormControl自动化测试的自动化测试框架都是单元测试框架，只能用于测试WinFormControl的基本属性、方法和事件，而其他测试只能手动进行，因此，开发一套面向WinFormControl的自动化测试框架是非常有必要的。本文深入研究了WinFormControl的特点，详细分析了WinFormControl自动化测试的原理及过程，对现有的单元测试框架做了简单的介绍，通过研究，在单元测试框架NUnit的基础上，着重处理鼠标和键盘的交互操作，并将GUI测试思想应用到WinFormControl的自动化测试中，将WinFormControl的各个组成部分抽象成一个ComponentGUI，让测试人员可以方便地定位控件并进行自动化测试，最终实现了面向WinFormControl的自动化测试框架。整个框架在设计上充分考虑了代码的可复用性、可移植性和可维护性。目前，该自动化测试框架已经在日本多家控件公司投入使用，达到实用化水平。关键词：WinFormControl自动化测试GUIInputAbstractWiththecontinuousdevelopmentofcontroltechniquesandtheincreasingdemandforWinFormControl，WinFormControlisgraduallycommercializedinrecentyears，andtheestablishmentofagroupofcorporationsordepartmentstakingWinFormControlastheirproductfurtherpromotesitsrapiddevelopment.Meanwhile,newrequirementsofautomatictestingofWinFormControlhavebeenarisen.Atpresent，existingautomatictestingframeworksforWinFormControlareallunittestingframeworks，whichcanonlybeusedtotestthebasicattributes，methodsandeventsofWinFormControl，thatistosay，othertestshavetobeoperatedmanually.Thus，itisverynecessarytodevelopaautomatictestingframeworkforWinFormControl.Inthisarticle，thefeaturesofWinFormControlarefirstlyintroduced，then，theprinciplesandproceduresofautomatictestingforWinFormControlarediscussedindetailandexistingunittestingframeworksarealsointroducedbriefly.Finally，anewautomatictestingframeworkforWinFormControlisintroduced.Thenewframeworkismainlybasedonthefollowingideas：onthebasisoftheunittestingframeworkNUnit，focusingonthehandlingoftheinteractiveoperationsofkeyboardandmouse；andtheideasofGUIbasedtestingareintroducedintheautomatictestingforWinFormControl：thecomponentsofWinFormControlareabstractedtoaComponentGUI，sothatthetesterscaneasilylocatecontrolsandtestthem.Theproposedframeworktakesintoaccountthereusability，theportabilityandthemaintainabilityofcodes.Atpresent，thisautomatictestingframeworkhasbeenputintopracticaluseinmanyJapanesecontrolcorporations.KeyWords:WinFormControlAutomaticTestingGUIInput目录第一章绪论.....................................................................................................................11.1研究背景..................................................................................................................11.2国内外现状..............................................................................................................21.3课题的意义..............................................................................................................21.4论文的工作和结构..................................................................................................3第二章WinFormControl及常用单元测试框架............................................................52.1WinFormControl的定义及分类............................................................................52.1.1W...
