专题23全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasnamed24,126primaryandmiddleschoolsacrossthecountryspecialistfootballschools________(lead)youthfootballdevelopment,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(MOE).It'srequiredthatatleastonefootballclass________(offer)eachweekintheseschoolssothattheycanencouragetheirstudentsto________(active)participateinfootballtrainingandmatches.Chinaaimstohave50,000schoolsspecializinginyouthfootballbytheendof2025,saidWangDengfeng,anofficialwiththeMOE,________(add)thattorealizethisgoal,theministrywilltakevariousmeasuresthatincludebuildingschoolfootballfields,trainingfootballcoachesandprovidingextrafundingandpolicysupport.________thosemeasuresinschools,47footballtrainingcampshavealsobeenbuiltin________efforttopromotethesportamongyoungpeople.Andoutstandingor________(gift)playerswillalsohavethechancetojoininter-schoolteamsforregional________(compete)andevennationalsummercamps.Inthepastfouryears,localeducationdepartmentshavetrainedabout40,000footballteachers,8,000of________haveobtainedcoachingcertificates.Moreover,thecountry________(step)upitseffortsinpromotingfootballinschoolssinceitsetupaseven-departmentjointtaskforce,includingtheeducation,sportandfinanceauthoritiesaswellastheChineseFootballAssociation.【答案】tolead;beoffered;actively;adding;Besides;an;gifted;competitions;whom;hasstep【解析】(1)考查非谓语动词。一个英语句子只能有一个谓语动词,那么其他表动作的词要转化为其他形式(-ing,-ed,以及不定式todo),也就是所谓的非谓语动词。-ed形式表示该动词与主语是被动关系,而-ing形式表与主语是主动关系。而不定式一般表目的。此处表示目的,用动词不定式,故填tolead。(2)考查虚拟语气和语态。句中it为形式主语,that引导的从句为主语从句,require表示“要求”,主语从句是“被要求”的内容,主语从句要用“should+动词原形”结构,should常常可以省略。在主语从句中的主语是onefootballclass与谓语动词offer是动宾关系,是动作的接受者,要用被动语态,此处为shouldbeoffered,做语法填空时,省略should。故填beoffered。(3)考查副词。句中所填词修饰动词短语participatein,要用副词,故填actively。(4)考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语为WangDengfeng,anofficialwiththeMOE,是非谓语动词动作的执行者,且非谓语动词动作与前面主句动词said同时发生,所以要用现在分词,故填adding。(5)考查介词。所填词后跟名词measures,所填词应为介词,句中逗号后内容是对逗号前内容的补充,两部分属同类,用介词besides“除……之外(还)”,句子首字母大写,故填Besides。(6)考查冠词。inanefforttodo固定短语,“努力做某事”,effort前要用不定冠词an,故填an。(7)考查形容词。所填词修饰名词players,可以用形容词,故填gifted。(8)考查名词。competition在句中意为“比赛、竞赛”,是可数名词,and后为camps,是名词复数,and连接的部分要对称平行,所以and前的名词也要用复数,故填competitions。(9)考查定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词是teachers,指人,非限制性定语从句中介词of后要用关系代词whom,故填whom。(10)考查时态。句中since引导时间状语从句,表示从过去开始延续到现在的段时间,主句要用现在完成时,主句主语是thecountry,单数名词,故填hasset。【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,虚拟语气,语态,副词,介词,冠词,形容词,名词,定语从句以及时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhaoZong,a26-year-oldmanfr...