专题二语法运用三年全国卷考情分析考点考频名词3年10考代词3年3考冠词3年7考介词3年8考形容词/副词3年5考连词3年9考动词3年16考非谓语动词3年20考引导词3年10考预测说明从考点考频来看，预计2020年高考题将保持近三年的难度，主要以考查动词、名词、介词和副词为主，适度增加对连词的考查，其中动词的时态和非谓语动词形式是难点解题流程通读全文，了解主旨大意→尝试填空，解决较易空格→分析结构，各个击破→重读全文，修正错误考点十三语法填空Passage1限时8分钟ChinesehasovertakenFrench,SpanishandGermantobecomeoneofthemostlucrative(赚钱的)foreign__1__(language)forjobseekersintheUK.ResearchshowsgraduatesinChineseearnanaverage__2__(year)salaryof￡31,000(270,000yuan)ormore.Forstudentstoday,strugglingwithrisingdebt,__3__degreeinChinesepromisestosetthemapartintheworkplace.Chinesestudentsset__4__(they)upforadifferentuniversityexperiencefromtheirpeers(同辈)whoaretakingtraditionalessaysubjects.WhileanEnglishstudentmayhaveaslittleassixhoursofcontacttimeaweek,thosestudyingChinese__5__(be)inclassformostoftheday.HannahJacksongraduatedinChineseStudiesfromSheffieldUniversityin2009.Shedescribeshercourse__6__“majorlynervous”.Inthesecondweekofherfirstyear,shewas__7__(suppose)toknowmorethansomeonewhohadtakenChineseatALevel.HannahstudiedChinese__8__(know)shewantedajobworkinginbusinessinChina.Shegraduatedattheheightoftherecession(衰退)andwenttolookforajobinShanghai,__9__shefoundmoreemploymentopportunities.“StudyingChinesedefinitelymakesyoumoremarketableintheworkplace.PeopleIstudiedChinesewithhavefoundit__10__(easy)tofindajob，”shesaid.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是对英国人来说，学好汉语对找工作有很大帮助。1．languages考查名词。“oneofthe＋名词”结构，其中的名词用复数形式。2．yearly考查词性转换。yearlysalary“年薪”。3．a考查冠词。adegree“一种学位”。4．themselves考查代词。当宾语与主语是同一个人或同一些人时，用反身代词作宾语。5．are考查主谓一致。those在句中作主语，且此处描述一个基本事实。6．as考查介词。describe...as...“把……描述为……”。7．supposed考查固定搭配。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”，且由时间状语“...ofherfirstyear”可知，本句应用一般过去时。8．knowing考查非谓语动词。作伴随状语，且由句子主语Hannah和know之间存在主动关系可知，应用动词ing形式。9．where考查定语从句的引导词。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Shanghai。10．easier考查形容词比较级。此处表示学习中文的人更容易就业，应用形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。Passage2限时6分钟Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,__1__(especial)whenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniesto__2__(travel)spots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,aship__3__soon.Someevenridebikes.However,there__4__(be)anotherwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourin__5__poorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeaonedaypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoods__6__(experience)thelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworld__7__(country).Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareas.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopay__8__(much)attentiontolongstandingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.Somethinkthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcan__9__(donate)tohelpthepeople__10__livethere.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.____...
