医药学院学生学业作品作品题目：京州县人民医院2016年7-9月门诊、急诊处方分析作品形式：论文学生姓名：陈皮球学号：12345789987654321专业：药学班级：药学2016-2指导教师：xxx完成日期2017年4月10日3京州县人民医院2016年7-9月门诊、急诊处方分析【摘要】目的：通过对门急诊处方书写常见问题的分析，了解门、急诊抗生素等药品不合理使用情况，促进临床合理用药水平的提高。方法：抽取京州县人民医院2016年7-9月份的门急诊处方，进行专门的点评、统计和分析。结果：门急诊处方共抽取7171张其中抗菌药物处方4541张，非抗菌药物处方2630张。处方总体合格率73.14%（抗菌药物处方合格率73.84%，非抗菌药物处方合格率71.94%）。并对几个突出问题，不同的类型的处方各自存在的问题，进行举例分析。结论：门急诊处方合格率有待提高，抗菌药物等其他药物存在滥用，需要进一步加强《处方管理办法》、《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则(2015年)的学习。【关键词】门、急诊处方；抗生素;合理用药；处方分析[Abstract]Objective:toanalyzethecommonproblemsofprescriptionsinoutpatientandemergencydepartments,tounderstandtheirrationaluseofantibioticsintheoutpatientandemergencydepartments,andtoimprovethelevelofrationaldruguseinclinic.Methods:theprescriptionsofoutpatientandemergencydepartmentofJinzhouPeople'sHospitalfrom2016towerecollectedandanalyzed.Results:atotalof7171prescriptionswerecollectedfromtheoutpatientandemergencydepartment.Amongthem,therewereonlyabout4541prescriptionsofantibiotics,andtherewerenoantibioticsprescriptionsof2630.Theoverallqualifiedrateofprescriptionwas73.14%(thequalifiedrateofantibioticprescriptionwas73.84%,andtherateofnonantibioticprescriptionwas71.94%).Andsomeoutstandingproblems,differenttypesofprescriptionsforeachoftheexistingproblems,forexampleanalysis.Conclusion:theprescriptionrateofoutpatientandemergencytreatmentneedstobeimproved,andtheabuseofantibioticsandotherdrugs,theneedtofurtherstrengthenthe"prescriptionmanagementapproach","theguidingprinciplesofclinicalapplicationofantibacterialdrugs(2015)study.[Keywords]emergencyprescriptions;antibiotics;rationaluseofdrugs;prescriptionanalysis目录引言---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41.资料与方法---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------441.1资料来源----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41.2点评分析方法---------------------------------------------------------------------------------42.点评结果及其分析------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42.1处方的基本指标-------------------------------------------------------------------------------42.2常见问题分析----------------------------------------------------------------------------------52.2.1诊断与用药不符------------------------------------------------------------------------52.2.2用法用量的问题------------------------------------------------------------------------52.2.3重复联合用药问题---------------------------------------------------------------------52.2.4其他常见问题--------------------------------------------------------------------------52.3不同药物处方分析----------------------------------------------------------------------------62.3.1抗菌药物处方--------------------------------------------------------------------------62.3.2普通药物处方---------------------------------------------------------------------------72.3.3精神药品--------...
