大学英语四级考试作文使用率最高的12个基本句式以下是四六级短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1.表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.4)Thereasonforthisisthat...5)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例如:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如:1)Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.2)Freechoosingoflecturersmaybringtothestudentsmanyadvantages,suchasencouragingstudentstotakeanactivepartinclassesandputtingmorepressureonlecturerstoimprovetheirteachingquality.3.表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如:1)However,everycoinhastwosides.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.2)Nevertheless,italsobringsalongtheterriblefactthatsometoplecturerswillbeignorediftheyarenotabletopleasethestudents.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如:1Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.4)Furtherattentionshouldbepaidtothismatter.例如:1)Butactuallyinordertokeeptheuniversitiesrunningsmoothlyasbefore,theremustbesomerulestoguidethetourists.2)Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.3)Therefore,weshouldstartreadingandstudyingthetreasuriesourancestorsleftandabsorbingtheessenceofthoseclassicalworks.Weshouldalsoadvocatetothepublictheimportanceofclassicssothatanincreasingnumberofgeneralpeoplecanenjoythepleasureofreading.6.表示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However,that’snotthecase.例如:1)Nowadayssomefamousuniversitycampuseshavebecomenewpopulartouristsites.Moreandmorepeoplecometovisitthem.2)Wecanno...