2022年新高考课标全国模拟仿真卷(二)第一轮巩固（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASunXun:TimeSpyAbouttheExhibitionChineseartistSunXunuseswoodblock(木板)printing,acenturiesoldmethodtochangethe215centurymediumoffilm.InTimeSpy,SunXunhascreateda3DworldthatwalksfreelyacrosstimeandculturesthatdrawsitsinspirationfrombothEasternandWesternart,history,myth(神话),especiallyimagination.ToproduceTimeSpy,theartistandhisteamcutmorethan10,000woodblockstomakebeautifulpatterns,andthenlookedateverypartcarefullytocreatethecartoon.Thechoicesofthewoodblocksthatwereusedtocreatethefilmwillbeshownpubliclyintheexhibition.ExhibitionHoursOpened:Tuesday-Sunday:10am-5pms03057Friday:10am-9pmClosed:MondayFinaladmissiontotheexhibitionisonehourbeforeitcloses.Duetohighdemand,especiallyonFridays,SaturdaysandSundays,westronglysuggestyoubuyorbookyourticketinadvance.TicketsAticketisrequiredforadmissiontotheexhibition.Allticketsaremarkedforadetaileddateandtime.Adults:$20;SeniorsandStudents:$18;Children(6-12):$8;Children(5andunder):FreeTicketsrequired:limitedtosixticketsperreservation.Discountedticketratesareavailableforgroupsof10ormore.Ticketsmustbeboughtatleastfourweeksinadvancetogetyourdiscount.1．WhatinspiresSunXunthemostonTimeSpy?A．HisanalysesoftheEasternfilms.B．HisknowledgeoftheWesternpaintings.C．Hisdeepresearchonmoderntechnology.D．HisstudyonWesternandEasterncultures.2．Visitorstotheexhibitionareadvisedto________.A．visititingroupsC．buytheticketsaheadoftimeB．setoffearlyinthemorningD．avoidgoingthereonweekends3．Howmuchdoesitcostacouplewiththeirnineyearolddaughtertoseetheexhibition?A．$28.B．$48.C．$40.BD．S58.ThomasEdison,inventorofsuchitemsasthephonograph(留声机)andtheworld'sfirstpracticallightbulb,isknownaroundtheworld.Butanotherlesser-knownfigureisowedhisshareofcredit—Edison'scompetitor,NikolaTesla.Ittooktheworkofbothmentomakepossibleaworldthatrunsonelectricpower;however,theirnameswerenotalwaysshared.Edison,aself-madeAmericaninventor,builthisnameasasuccessfulbusinessman.Tesla,awell-educatedSerbianimmigrant,wasatirelessthinker.In1882,TeslagotajobintheParisbranchofContinentalEdisonCompany.Soon,hisobviousskillwonhimapositionattheEdisonMachineWorksintheUnitedStates,wherethegoalwastobringelectricitytoallofNewYorkCity.ButEdisonandTeslahaddifferentideasabouthowtomakethatgoalareality.Edisonworkedmainlywithdirectcurrent(DC)power.AlthoughDCwouldproveusefulinthedecadestocome,itwasonlyeffectiveatthetimeforpoweringthingsthatwereaboutamileorlessfromthepowersource.However,alternatingcurrent(AC)power—supportedbyTeslaallowedelectricitytobecarriedoverlongdistancesthroughpowerlines.Soonthebattlebetweenthetwowason.EdisonproposedthatseveralsmallDC-basedpowerplantscouldbeconstructedtopowerdifferentpartsofacity,butthiswasimpractical.Desperatetosucceed,EdisonattemptedtoshowthatDCpower“wassafe”—heevenelectrocuted(电死)anelephanttoshowthe“dangers”ofAC．Intheend,however,itwaspractical,inexpensiveACthatwonthebattle.By1896,evenEdison'sowncompanyhadadoptedAC．Teslasucceeded,butEdison,whoseself-brandedcompanieswonhimoverathousandpatents,isthemorewell-knownofthetwo.Regardless,eachinventorhadabighandinshapingthewaywelive.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“credit”inParagraph1mean?A．Cast.B．Trust....
