高二英语Unit19TheMerchantofVenice知识点总复习教案SectionII阅读2.AsfarasIknow…据我所知…(p.67Usefulexpressions)asfaras的用法和意思▲asfaras或sofaras,此处意为“据”“就…‘尽”,常与动词know,see等词连用。如:①Asfarastheyknow,theroomisempty.据他们所知,房间是空的。②SofarasIcanjudge,sheisquiteefficient.据我判断,她的工作效率是相当高的。③ThereayenomistakesasfarasIcansee.在我看来没什么错误。④SofarasIknow,theirworkisfarfromsatisfactory.据我所知,他们的工作并不令人满意。【注】类似的用法还有:asfarassb./sth.isconcerned,意思是“就某人/某事而言”“对某人/某事来说”。如:①AsfarasIamconcerned,it'sallnonsense.在我看来,这全是一派胡言。②Thishasbeenadifficultperiodasfarasthecountry'seconomyisconcerned.就我国经济而言,最近是其困难时期。【注】也可以用asfarassth.goes。如:①sofarascontentgoes,itisallright.就内容而言,这还不错。②It'saperfectlygoodlawasfarasitgoes,butitdoesn'tdealwiththerealproblems.该法就其本身而言非常不错,但是它未解决实际问题。【注】asfaras的原意是“到达”“一直到”。如:①Thefloodwaterscameasfarastheroof.洪水一直漫到屋顶。②Theydidn'tgoasfaraswe.他们走得不如我们远3.ThewayIwouldgoaboutit…我要做这件事的方法…(p.67Usefulexpressions)▲goabout的用法(1)goabout此处意为“从事于……”“进行……”。如:①Youarenotgoingaboutittherightway.你的做法不对。②Peterhasnoideahowtogoaboutfindingabetterjob.彼得不知道怎样才能找到更好的工作。③Bobbyisgoingabouthishomeworkveryseriouslytonight.博比今天晚上在非常认真地做功课。④Howwillyougoaboutbuildingthebirdhome?你打算怎样着手建鸟舍?(2)goabout可作“流传”解释,此时about是副词,后面不需要跟宾语。如:①Therearealot0fcoldsgoingaboutnow.目前感冒传染很厉害。②Astoryisgoingaboutthattherewillbeanotherpartyonthe15thofAugust.据说八月十五日要举行另一次聚会。③TherumorisgoingaboutthatJohnandMaryaregettingmarried.谣传约翰和玛丽要结婚了。(3)goabout还有“到处走走”之意,此处about也是副词,相当于around。如:①Peoplearegoingaboutmorenowthattheweather'sbetter.因为天气热些了,人们外出增多了。②Isitdangeroustogoaboutbareheadedwhenit'smining?下雨的时候光着头到处走有危险吗?③Motherismuchbetter,thankyou,she'sabletogoaboutabitmore.谢谢你,母亲好多了,她已能更多地走动了。4.HavemercyonAntonio,Shylock.宽恕Antonio吧,Shylock.(p.67Reading第二行)havemercyonsb.宽恕某人▲mercyn.仁慈、怜悯、宽恕Shehasmercyonlittleanimals.她怜悯小动物。Theyshowedlittlemercytotheirenemies.他们对敌人毫不仁慈。(1)这一意思也可以用showmercytosb.或givemercytosb.表示。如:①Havemercyonme.饶了我吧!②Theyshowedmercytothedefeatedenemy.他们饶恕了被打败的敌人。③InIraq,theAmericansoldiershadnomercyontheprisonersofwar.在伊拉克,美军士兵对战俘毫无怜悯之意。④Thejudgeshowedmercytohim.法官宽恕了用心爱心专心他。(2)mercy也可作可数名词,这时意为“幸运的事”“值得感激的事”。如:①Whatamercyheescapedthefire!他从火里逃生,真是幸运。②Heisthankfulforsmallmercies.他对小恩小惠也很感激。③Itwasamercythatshewasn'tseriouslyinjured.谢天谢地,她没有受重伤。注意:表示被动意义时可以说:Weweregivennomercy.我们没有得到宽恕。Nomercywasshowntotheprisoners.对囚犯毫不宽恕。联想:(复)mercies(同)charity,grace拓展:athemercyof任由……摆布,在……掌握之中;havemercyon/uponsb./sth.=showmercytosb./sth.对……表示同情;对……有怜悯之心;withoutmercy毫不留情地5.I’vepromisedtotakemypoundofflesh.我说过一定要拿走我的那一磅肉。(p.67Reading第三行)▲promise(1)vt.答应,允诺约定Idon'trememberIeverpromisedthat.我不记得我答应过这件...