Unit5FirstaidAccidentswillhappeninourlife.天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?1.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:A.Putsomeiceonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)3.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.4.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False(吐)5.Totreatableeding,youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.A.TrueB.False6.Totreatabrokenarm,you:A.movethebrokenboneinnotime.B.keepthearmstill(静止的)usingasling(悬带)tosupportthebrokenarmFirstAidforReadingBurnsPre-readingWhatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?Makealistofyourideas.Cooltheburnedareaofskinandwashitundertherunningwaterforabout10minutes.Coverthewoundwithbandage/cleancloth.Seeadoctorifnecessary.1.Readthetextquicklyandcompletethemainideaofit.Thetextmainlyintroduces______typesofburnsandtheircharacteristicsaswellashowtogive_________________whenburnshappen.firstaidtreatmentthree2.Translatethesubtitlesandthengivethemtherightorders.__thetypesofburns__firstaidtreatment__thefunctionsoftheskin__thecharacteristicsofburns__causesofburns31425烧伤的类型烧伤时的急救措施皮肤的功能烧伤的症状导致烧伤的原因II.ScanningReadthefirstparagraphandFillintheblanks.1.Ourbody’slargestorgan:_____2.Wehave____________oftheskin.3.Yourskin______you_____or_____.4.It________yourbody__________________.5.Itgivesyouyour_______________.skinthreelayerskeepswarmcoolpreventsfromlosingwatersenseoftouchYoucangetburntby:________________________________________________________________________________________hotliquidssteamfireradiationthesunelectricityorchemicalsReadPart2andfindoutthecausesofburns3.Howmanytypesofburnsarethere?Whatarethey?1.Firstdegreeburns2.Seconddegreeburns3.ThirddegreeburnsLabelthesepictureswithfirstdegreeburn,seconddegreeburnandthirddegreeburn.seconddegreefirstdegreethirddegreeCharredTissueunderthemoftencanbeseen.Characteristics:Characteristics:RedMildlyswollenBlisterswaterysurfaceExtremelypainfulABCFirstaidtreatment◆Takeoffclothingand_________neartheburn.◆Place_____,clean,wetclothsonthemuntilthepaindecreases.◆Placecoolclothsontheburnedarearepeatedlyfor3._________orso.◆Sendthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.jewellerycoolanhourFirstaidtreatment◆_____theburnedareagently.◆Covertheburnedareawithadry,clean_________.◆Keepburnedarmsorlegs________thantheheart.higherDrybandage______everyoneknows,theskinisessentialtous.Ourskinscansometimes__________(burn)duetoour____________(care).Therefore,firstaidshowsitsimportanceinthe_________(treat)ofburns.Generallyspeaking,burns,______arecausebyhotliquids,fire,radiationandsoon,canbedividedintothreetypes---firstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburnsandthirddegreeburns__________(depend)onthe________(injure)layersoftheskin.Tomildburns,coolwaterprovestobe________(help)in__________(stop)theburningprocessandpreventingorreducingpains.But_____severeburns,getthevictimtothedoctorimmediately.AsbeburnedcarelessnesstreatmentwhichdependinginjuredhelpfulstoppingtoTryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.LifeispreciousLifeispreciousLifeispreciousLifeispreciousWeshouldcareaboutothers,andhelppeopleinanemergency.Ifyouhavetime,pleaseknowmoreaboutFirstAid.1.Getmoreaboutfirstaidfromthenewspaper,magazineortheInternet.2.ReadandFindouttheimportantanddifficultwordsandexpressions.firstaid