Unit1GreatscientistsReadingPre-reading1.Whatimpressesyoumostin2003?2003SARSWhichpersonimpressesyoumostduringtheSARS?钟南山Whatotherinfectiousdiseasesdoyouknow?Forexample:Whenyoueatsomefoodthatisnotfresh……Youmayfeel…Maybeyouhavegot________.CholeradrawaconclusionthinkofamethodcollectresultsmakeaquestionfindaproblemanalysetheresultsfindsupportingevidencefindaproblemmakeaquestionthinkofamethodcollectresultsanalysetheresultsdrawaconclusionHowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?findsupportingevidenceJohnSnowdefeats“Kingcholera”JohnSnowdefeats“kingcholera”Whatcanyoulearnfromthetitle?人物：defeatscholera事件：WhoisJohnSnow?Whathappenedtothem?attendedherasherpersonalphysicianQueenVictoriaJohnSnow约翰.斯诺(1813~1858),英国麻醉学家、流行病专家。他首次提出了预防霍乱的措施。1854年,伦敦霍乱流行,斯诺通过研究霍乱病死者的日常生活情况,寻找到他们的共同行为模式,发现了霍乱与饮用不洁水的关系,由于及时切断了二者的联系,有效制止了霍乱的流行。Fouroutbreaksofcholerainthe1830sand1840skilledmanypeopleinEngland.In1854,“themostterribleoutbreakofcholerawhicheveroccurredinthekingdom”began.Itwassoviolentandsuddenthat127peoplediedinthefirstthreedays.TheterriblecholeraBacteria/germsofcholeraNameofillnesscholera(霍乱)Symptom(症状)severevomiting(呕吐)anddiarrhoea(腹泻)Aftereffect(后果)diequicklyfromalossofliquidWhatwasthecauseofthisillness?HowdidJohnSnowfinditout?Skimthetextandfindthemainideaofthetext.Thepassageismainlyabout:_______________________________________________________HowJohnSnowfoundthecauseofthecholeraanddefeatedit.Fast—reading:Readthepassagequicklyandfindthenumberbelowandtherelevanthappeningsinthepassage.Fast—reading:TwotheoriesIn1854500,10Thefirstsuggestedthat…multipliedintheair;Thesecondsuggested…absorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.AnotheroutbreakhitLondon.Morethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.16,37,38and4020,21;8,97ThesenumbersinBroadStreetnearthewaterpumphadmanyofthedeaths20and21BroadStreetand8and9CambridgeStreethadnodeaths….Theydidn’tdrinkthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpump.Thesefamiliesworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.16372089pump3840BROADSTREETCAMBRIDGESTREET21JohnSnow'sCholeraMap7PubWhatistheproblem?Thecholerawasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.Whatcausedcholera?FindaproblemMakeaquestion:Whichtheorytobelievein?Choleramultipliedintheairwithoutreason.Acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Peopleabsorbeditwiththeirmeals.Whichonedoyoubelievemore?WhataboutJohnSnow?AmapofBroadStreetWhatmethoddidheuse?BroadStreetManydeathshappenedhere.Nodeathhappenedhere.Itseemedthewaterfromthepumpwastoblame.Whatdidhedonext?Publichouse(Para6)Whatwasanothersupportingevidence?(Para5)Helookedintothesourceofthewater…JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.AwomanandherdaughterdiedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewaterdeliveredfromthepumpinBroadStreet.Readthepassageandnumbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.2147Careful—reading:KingCholerawasdefeated.Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump.Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump.JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.3856Para-graphStagesinanexperimentExampleinthisinvestigation1Findaproblem2Makeaquestion3Think...
