吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionIIIUsinglanguage练习新人教版必修5VIP免费

SectionIIIUsinglanguage一、课前预习（一）重点短语1.对…严格___________________________2.对…热心___________________________3.导致_______________________________4.只有_______________________________5.要是…就好了；但愿__________________6.有时________________________________7.从事；致力于________________________8.有意义；讲得通______________________9.鼓励…做某事________________________10.违背_______________________________(二)重点句型1._________________youputthesunthere________themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky_____________________.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。2.…__________theplanets_____________________itandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.行星则绕着太阳转，只有月亮仍然围着地球转。3.Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculations___________________________________;_________theearthwasnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字，然而他所有的数学计算都得出同样的结论：地球不是太阳系的中心。4.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,____________________________________God’sidea.基督教反对他的理论，说这有违上帝的意愿。5.Healsosuggestedthat_____________________________________________itwentroundthesunandthisexplainedchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars.他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时，它本身还自转，这样就说明了行星运动的变化情况以及星球的亮度问题。二、易混易错知识点1.arise,raise,rise(1)arise是不及物动词，指烟雾等升起，或困难、问题等出现。Howdidthenewsituationarise?新的形式是怎样产生的？(1)raise是及物动词，指“举起，抬起，提高”，其中主语通常是人。Whoknowstheanswerthequestion,pleaseraiseyourhands.知道答案的同学请举手。Iwasraisedbymygrandmother.我是由祖母抚养长大的。(3)rise是不及物动词，指“升起，上升”等，其主语通常是物。Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.太阳每天从东方升起。Heusedtoriseearly.他以前早起。即境活用：(1)Foodpricesarestill________.A.raisingB.risingC.raisedD.risen2.trytodosth,trydoingsth.Trytodosth.指设法或努力去做某事；trydoingsth.指尝试做某事Hetriedtomakemehappy.他设法让我高兴。Itriedtopersuademyfathertogiveupsmoking.我试图劝我爸爸戒烟。Youshouldtryeatinghmorefruit.你应该试着多吃些水果。即境活用：(1)ThereisnothingmoreIcantry__________youtostay.SoIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade三、课后自测（一）基础知识自测I.单词拼写1.Hebecamea___________(建筑)workerafterheleftschool.2.Canyoube___________(有把握的)aboutwhatyouhear?3.Hewas_____________(热情的)aboutChinesehistory.4.I’mafraidmyfatheristoo____________(谨慎)andhewillneverallowmetodoanythingbymyself.5.Thefatherisvery___________(严厉的)withhisson.II.完成句子1.______________________ateacherhasgivenpermission___________astudent______________________leavetheroom.只有老师许可了，学生才能离开这个房间。2.I’vealways_________________________________givingpeoplemyphonenumber.我总是很谨慎给别人我的电话号码。3.Yourcareless______________________theaccident.你的粗心导致了这次事故。4.He_________________________________hisnewbook.他正在致力于这他的新书。5.Thebook_________________________________atruestory.这本书是以一个真实故事为基础写成的。（二）能力提升自测I.单项填空1.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentofthepopulation.A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup2.Youhaveto___________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decideB.getC.doD.make3.___________canyousucceed.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardw...