Unit4SectionⅡⅠ.单项语法填空1．Hesatonachairundertheshadeofthetree,________(read)anovel.答案：reading句意：他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。句子的主语he与read之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。2．Theboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,each________(wear)asmallyellowcap.答案：wearingeachwearing相当于分词作伴随状语，意思等同于andtheyeachwearasmallyellowcap。3．WhenIreachedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,________(entertain)thekidswithtoys.答案：entertaining考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢。现在分词作状语表伴随。myhusband与entertain是主动关系。4．Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishsiteinChina,________(provide)news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.答案：providing考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国日报网”是中国最大的英语网站，提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。5．Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOonDecember11,2001,thus________(realize)its15－yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody.答案：realizing句意：中国于2001年12月11日成为世贸组织的第143个成员国，实现了其15年以来加入全球性贸易组织的梦想。realizing在此为动词－ing形式作结果状语。6．Doyouknowwhoisthepatient________(operate)onnow?答案：beingoperated考查非谓语动词。thepatient与operate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。另外，从now一词可知动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动结构，表“……正在被……”。7．________(complete)theprojectontime,thestaffarehavingapartytohaveacelebration.答案：Havingcompleted考查非谓语动词。句意：已经按时完成工程，全体员工正在举行宴会庆祝。完成工程发生在庆祝会之前，完成与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式。8．________(fail)toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.答案：Havingfailed考查非谓语动词的用法。“________toreachthemonthephone”在句中作状语，逻辑主语we与fail之间为主动关系，先是没用电话联系上，我们才发的邮件，fail发生在send之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。句意为“由于没用电话联系上他们，我们给他们发了电子邮件”。9．________(come)fromamountainvillage,hecouldn'taffordahouseinShanghai.答案：Coming“________fromamountainvillage”在题目中作原因状语，come与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。句意为“因为来自于一个小山村，他在上海买不起房子”。10．(2014·福建，27改编)________(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.答案：Havingspent考查非谓语动词作状语。分词的完成形式，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作。句意为：去年作为一名交换生在香港大学学习了一年之后，琳达看起来要比那些同龄的孩子更加成熟。Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·天津)Myfiancé(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere__1__，andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent__2__ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful，thepricewas__3__ourrange，sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook__4__.Wefinallydidanditwas__5__atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome，smallandcharming，overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners，aniceelderlycouple，wefeltthewarmthand__6__ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas，thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday，wewouldsitbythelake，lookingatthehouseanddreamingof__7__itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater，wemadea(n)__8__—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly，theydidn't__9__us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer__10__.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford，butfar__11__thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday，wegota__12__messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso，wedecidedtotalkwiththe__13__directly.We...
