专项练习(一)Ⅰ．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(1)SimpleWaysYouCanAvoidOvereatingDuringHolidaysTheholidaysareallaboutbestpurpose：earlyfinishofshopping，mailingcardsontime，andwhatisthemostimportantone—survivingtheyear'sfat-filledfeedingrace．Sorry，wecan'thelpinlickingenvelopesorshoppingthatisuptoyou！Butwecanarmyouwiththesesmarteatingtipsforindulgingwithoutweightgain．__1__Theworstthingyoucandoistostandaroundthetableatapartyanddipintothebowl．Youwillhavenoideahowmuchyouarereallyeatingunlessyoudoputyourchoicesontheplate．Calmyourself．__2__Whensomeonegetsthirdorordersthatsecondglassofwine，youcangoalongthembydefault．Whydoweeatmorethanwethink？Ifyouaresurroundedbyfasteaters，takeahalfglassofwaterbetweenbitestoslowdown．Reducethoseportions．Choosethesmallestplateaspossible．__3__Ithasbeentestedoutthatwhetheritispopcornorevenspaghettithebiggertheplate，packageorbowlis，themoreyouarelikelytoeat．__4__Varietymightbethebestoflife，butitisalsoarecipeforovereating．Researchersfoundthatadultswhowereofferedsandwicheswithfourdifferentkindsoffillingateasecondmorethanthosewhogotonlytheirfavoriteones．Sotheadviceistopacktogethersimilarflavors．Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull．Oneofthebestwaystokeepfromemployingyourselfatabigfamilydinnerisgreatconversation．SoasMomusedtosay，beforeyoustartchattingfirstfinishchewing．Whenyoutalkandeatatthesametime，youarenotreallypayingattentiontoeitherofthem．__5__A．Controlyourchoices．B．Alwayspickupthespecialfood．C．Youlookprettyunpleasantaswell．D．Youreyescantrickthestomach．E．Getawayfromthetable．F．Feelthetasteofeachbite．G．Takeyourseatneartheslowesteateratthetable．1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样在假期期间避免大吃大喝，从而造成我们过于肥胖的方法。比如要远离吃饭的桌子，和吃饭慢的人在一起等。答案：1．E这是一个段落小标题，因此所选的句子应该与本段的主要信息一致，综合下文中的standaroundthetableatapartyanddipintothebowl可知与E项Getawayfromthetable．远离饭桌呼应。误解分析：此题容易错选B，根据空格后面havenoidea和后面的putyourchoicesontheplate，好像与B中的pickupthespecialfood信息一致。2．G根据空格后面的Ifyouaresurroundedbyfasteaters被吃饭快的人包围，与G中的theslowesteater相呼应，因此选G。3．D根据空格前面的Choosethesmallestplateaspossible．再根据空格后面的thebiggertheplate，packageorbowlis，themoreyouarelikelytoeat可知与D项信息一致，因此选D。4．A这是本段的小标题，根据本段中的信息variety多样性和sandwicheswithfourdifferentkindsoffilling四种不同馅的三明治，表明有多种的选择，可知与A项控制你的选择信息呼应。5．C本段的小标题是Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull．不要嘴里满是东西和人说话，再根据Whenyoutalkandeatatthesametime，youarenotreallypayingattentiontoeitherofthem．你一边说话，一边交谈，这都是讨论的不好的一面，与C项这样看上去也不好看信息一致。(2)DearIML，Igotmyreportcardtoday，andmyparentswon'tleavemealone．IgotaDandtwoC'sinmath，buttheyexpectedmetogetstraightA's！__1__TheycomplainthatIdon'tworkhardenoughandthatI'mspendingtoomuchtimeworkingonmywriting．Iwanttoleteveryoneelseknowthatwritingisstillatalent，whethertheylikeitornot，buttheywon'tlisten！WhatshouldIdo？——D．M．L，12HiD．M．L．，__2__Imyselfamnotthemathwhizthatmymotherwouldlovemetobe，andIhappentowanttobeajournalistwhenlgrowup．．．sosayforwriting！Ithinkthatparentsjustreactwhentheys...
