Unit18Beauty过关检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2014江西红色六校高三第一次联考,21)Howeverimportantschoollifemaybe,greatinfluenceofparentscan’tbeignoredordiscountedbytheteacher.A.an;aB.the;theC.an;/D./;the解析:句意:尽管学校生活可能很重要,老师都不能忽视或看低家长的重大影响。important是形容词,不需要冠词的修饰,故第一空需零冠词;第二空特指家长对孩子的影响,应使用定冠词the,故选D项。答案:D2.Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfacestheimpressionthattheywereveryexcited.A.determinedB.conveyedC.shapedD.functioned解析:此处“convey”表示“传递,传达(思想、感情等)”。determine“决心,决定”;shape“塑造,使……具体化”;function“运作,起作用”。答案:B3.It’ssurprisingthatthisrespectablegentlemenshouldhavesuchacrime.A.acquiredB.abusedC.committedD.assumed解析:commitacrime构成固定结构,意为“犯罪”。答案:C4.(2013湖南卷,32)Hesleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t解析:考查情态动词。wouldn’t“不会”;shouldn’t“不应该”;couldn’t“不能”;mustn’t“禁止,不允许”。句意:当他苦苦想主意时,尽管他尽力去睡,但直到他想出主意来,他才能睡着。故选C项。答案:C5.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbetothekids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive解析:“beaccessibleto...”指“能够接近……”,符合题意。relative“和……有关”;acceptable“可接受的”;sensitive“对……敏感”。答案:A6.Attimes,thebalanceinnatureis,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.troubledB.confusedC.disturbedD.puzzled解析:句意:有时,自然界的平衡受到干扰,产生了一系列未曾预见到的后果。trouble指人遇到难题而“感到苦恼,忧虑”;confuse指“困扰”;disturb“人为的打搅,干扰”;puzzle“困惑”。答案:C7.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft解析:句意:他起床晚了,匆忙赶往办公室,早餐一动没动。考查非谓语动词。要表达主句动作造成的结果必须用现在分词。答案:C8.Healwaysfeelstootherboysinhisclass,isnotgoodforhim.A.better;whichB.superior;whichC.higher;itD.stronger;that解析:若选A项,应将to改为than。答案:B9.somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How解析:句意:一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语,只能用what来引导。that引导主语从句时不作成分。答案:B10.(2013长春十一中期中,29)Somethingterribleifhedidn’tcometothecaféashealwaysdid.A.shouldhappenB.mighthappenC.musthavehappenedD.canhavehappened解析:句意:如果他没有像往常一样来咖啡馆的话那一定是发生了可怕的事情。根据句意和题干中的didn’tcometo可知此处是对过去的情况进行肯定的推测,应该用musthavedone,答案为C项。答案:C11.ThedogmewhenIwentpast.A.frightened;scaredB.frightening;scaredC.frightened;scaryD.frightening;scary解析:考查frighten与scare的用法。句意:当我路过时,那只令人害怕的狗把我吓坏了。frightening“令人害怕的”;frightened“害怕的”;scary“吓人的,可怕的”;scared是scare的过去式,可作谓语动词。答案:B12.Theyoungboytriedtotouchtheapplesonthetree,forhewastooshort.A.insurpriseB.invainC.ingoodD.indoubt解析:考查介词短语辨析。insurprise“惊奇地”;invain“徒劳地”;indoubt“怀疑地”。前半句句意:这个小男孩试图摘树上的苹果,但没有成功。答案:B13.Ifyoufeellonelyatnight,I’llcomealongandkeepyou.A.partnerB.friendC.companyD.pair解析:考查短语搭配。句意:如果你晚上感到孤独,我将过来陪你。keepsb.company“陪伴某人”。答案:C14.entirelyonfacts,thenewsreportwasabighit.A.BasedB.BasingC.BeingbasedD.Base解析:考查短语bebasedon...“以……为基础”。句意:这篇新闻报道完全根据事实而写,引起...
