2013高考英语考前50天(单项选择)训练秘笈(18)及答案【创新预测】16.Onlyinthelastfewyearshavescientistsandteachersbeguntounderstandlearningdisabilitiesand_______.A.howcantheybedealtwithB.whattheycanbedealtwithC.howtheycanbedealtwithD.whatcantheybedealtwith17.OnlythendidHenryrealize_______.A.howaseriousmistakehehadmadeB.whataseriousmistakehehadmadeC.howseriousamistakehadhemadeD.whatseriousamistakehadhemade18._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;whataB.That;howC.What;whataD.What;how19.Ireallydidn’tunderstand_______mademysonsosadthismorning.A.whatwasitB.whatitwasthatC.itwaswhatthatD.whatwasitthat20.Couldyoutellme_______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?A.howB.whatC.ifD.whose21.Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld_______FrancoisHollandehadbeenelectedPresidentofFrance.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that22.FacedwiththechallengeofChristinaMcHale,LiNabelievedthatherconfidencewas_______wouldmakeadifference.A.thatB.which1C.whatD.whether[23._______iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It24.—HowaboutgoingtoseethefilmTheAvengersthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,_______youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever25.Althoughtheinternationalsocietyismakingefforts,itisunknowntous_______Syriawillreturntonormal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案解析16.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句的语序。根据特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时用陈述语序可知,A、D两项错误;dealwith与how而不与what搭配,故B项错误。17.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意:直到那时亨利才意识到他犯了一个多么严重的错误。宾语从句由感叹句来充当,结构应为“what+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,故选B。18.【解析】选D。句意:一些青少年没有意识到的是吸毒成瘾之后生活是多么艰难。_______someteenagersdon’trealize为主语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,故用what。that在名词性从句中不作成分,故排除A、B两项;表语从句为how引导的感叹句,故D项正确。【易错提醒】本题易误选C项,以为该感叹句的中心词为名词life,difficult用来修饰life,但实际上difficult在该感叹句中作be的表语,故用how。19.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句和强调句型。句意:我真的不明白是什么使我儿子今天上午这么难过。该强调句型强调的是what,并且what在宾语从句中作主语,名词性从句应使用陈述语序,故B项正确。20.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意:你能告诉我新产的iPad对我们的日常生活有什么作用吗?_______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife为宾语从句,且该从句中缺少定语,其正常语序应为...canbeof_______useto...根据句意可2知用what。how为连接副词,在句中作方式状语;if是否,在引导名词性从句时不作任何成分;whose尽管可以用作定语,但意为“谁的”,不符合语境。21.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意:弗朗索瓦·奥朗德当选为法国总统的消息迅速传遍全世界。_______FrancoisHollandehadbeenelectedPresidentofFrance为同位语从句,说明news的内容,该从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导。what和which为连接代词,在名词性从句中充当句子成分;whether引导名词性从句时不作成分,但有词义,意为“是否”。22.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意:面对麦克哈尔的挑战,李娜认为信心会产生很大的作用。_______wouldmakeadifference为表语从句,该从句中缺少主语,故用what。that和whether均为连接词,引导名词性从句时不作任何句子成分;which表示在一定范围内进行选择。23.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意:众所周知,2016年奥运会将在巴西里约热内卢举行。_______iswell-knowntoall为主语从句,且该主语从句中缺少主语,故用what。...