Unit5SectionⅡⅠ.单项语法填空1.Theyare________(can)applesinacantomakecannedfood.答案:canning空格处的can在此用作动词,表示“把食品装罐”,根据语境可知本题应用现在进行时,且they与can为主谓关系。2.Thechildlooked________(sad)athispetthatwasbadlywounded.答案:sadly考查词性辨析。句意:这个孩子难过地看着他的宠物,它严重受伤。此处需用副词修饰动词短语lookat,不要将looked看作系动词而选了sad。3.Becauseofhishardwork,heisgraduallyplayinga________(lead)partinhisworkteam.答案:leading句意:由于他的辛勤工作,他逐渐在他的工作团队里起着带头的作用。lead是动词,其形容词形式是leading,表示“主要的;带头的”。4.The________(confuse)problemhasmadeallthestudentsstudyingthere________(confuse).答案:confusing;confused句意:这个令人迷惑的问题令在那儿学习的学生们迷惑不解。confusing“令人迷惑的”,修饰problem;confused“感到迷惑的”,修饰人。5.Wecanneverbetoo________(care)whilewearecrossingabusystreet.答案:careful句意:过繁忙的街道时,我们再怎么小心也不过分。canneverbetoocareful再怎么小心也不为过,形容词作表语。6.Tohisclassmates'________(amuse),Jerryalwayshasmanyfunnystoriestotell.答案:amusement句意:令同学们感到愉悦的是,杰瑞总是有很多有趣的故事可讲。amusement为名词。此处需要用名词作介词to的宾语。7.Theguide________(lead)thetouristsinthewoods,sotheywerelost.答案:misledlead“带领”;mislead“给……带错路”。句意为“向导在森林里给旅游者带错了路,因此他们迷路了”。Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theirhobbiesare________(vary).2.Thesetoyswillhelptokeepthebaby________(amuse).3.Americaisan________(advance)country.4.Withthe____________(develop)oftechnology,ourmobilesarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.5.Weshouldreadmoreto________(large)ourvocabulary.6.Theremustbesome____________(understand)betweenthem;weshouldtrytohelpthemgetridofit.7.TheBritishcriticizedthedictionary,butitquicklybecameastandard__________(refer)bookintheStates.8.____________(surprise),noneofusagreedtotheproposal.9.Itis____________(danger)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome.10.Whenthingsaren'tgoingwell,myparentsalways____________(encouragement)metocontinue.答案:1.various2.amused3.advanced4.development5.enlarge6.misunderstanding7.reference8.Surprisingly9.dangerous10.encourageⅢ.完形填空ItwouldbemyfirstThanksgivingsincemyfathermovedtoheaven,anditwouldalsobemyfirstThanksgivingbeingawayfrommyfamily.Holidaysare__1__whenyoucan'tbewithfamily,andIwasmourningthe__2__ofmydadandfeelingsadaboutbeing__3__frommyfamilyinIndiana.But,thatsadnessturnedinto__4__whenithitme:IwasgoingtohavetoprepareatraditionalThanksgiving__5__myself!ThatnightatDubya'sRestaurant,whichwasourfavoriteplaceto__6__,IbegandiscussingthedilemmawithJeff.“It'stoobadthatthisplacewon'tbe__7__onThanksgiving,orwecouldjustcomehere,”Isaid.Dubya,theowneroftherestaurant,happenedtobe__8__byourtablewhenIsaidthosewords.“Youmeanyouexpectmeto__9__foryouonThanksgiving,too?”heteased.“Well,Iguessyou'lljusthavetocometoour__10__sincetherestaurantwillbeclosedthen.”We'dbecome__11__withDubyaandhiswife,asweateatDubya'stwiceaweek;however,Ididn'tthinkwewerecloseenoughto__12__Thanksgivingdinnerwithhisfamily.Iwassurehewas__13__.Butasweheadedtowardthedoor,DubyahandedJeffanotewithdirectionstotheirhouseandtheirphonenumber.“You're__14__?”Iasked.“Ofcourse,”hesaid.And,twodayslater,wereachedDubya'shouse.Everyone__15__us.Asexpected,thefoodwasmarvelousbutthecompanywasevenbet...