吉林省吉林市第一中学校高中英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionIILearningaboutthelanguage练习新人教版必修3VIP免费

SectionIILearningaboutthelanguage一、课前预习I.重点短语1.事实上_____________________________2.而不是_____________________________3.宁愿…而不愿…_____________________________4.擅长_____________________________5.赢得…奖项_____________________________II.完成句子：用上面的短语完成下列句子。1.I________________havethesmallone________thebigone.我宁愿要小的，不要大的。2.________________,Idon’tneedhelp.事实上，我不需要帮助。3.Theboy,________________you,istoblame.是那个男孩而不是你应该被惩罚。4.What________didyou________________thecompetition?你在比赛中赢得了什么奖项？5.I________________________drawing.我擅长画画。二、语法突破：情态动词I定义：情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，不能够单独作谓语，只能和动词原形构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can/could;may/might;will/would;shall/should等。情态动词无人称和数的变化，后面跟的动词应为动词原形，否定式的构成是在情态动词后面加not。II用法：1.may/might1)表示________、________、_______。表示请求时MayI…?比CanI…?更正式更客气。--MayIwatchTVaftersupper?--Yes,youmay./No,youmustn’t.MayIuseyourphone?May/CanIgohomenow?2)用于祈使句表示________。Mayyousucceed.3)表示________,用may/might+do表示对________________的推测。用may/mighthavedone表示对________________的推测。Hemayberetirednow.Hemighthavesomefever,sohedidn’tgotoschool.Hemaynothavefinishedthework,butI’mnotsure.2.can/could1)表示________Fishcanswim.Theboycouldspeakthreelanguageswhenhewas12yearsold.2)表示________________Everyonecanmakemistakesinhislife.Itwillbesunnyinthedaytime,butitcouldrainintheevening.3)表示________和________--CanIgonow?--Yes,youcan.--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?--Yes,ofcourseyoucan.4)表示________.SometimesTomcanberudeeventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.5)表示________、________、________的态度,用于否定句和疑问句中表示________。Canthisnewsbetrue?Howcanyoubesofoolish!Imetherinthebookstorejustnow,soshecan’tbeathome.6)can/couldhavedone表示可能已经或________________Youcouldhavedonebetter,butyouweretoocareless.Canhehavegonetohisaunt’s?3.will/would1)表示________或________Iwillneverdothatagain.Theysaidtheywouldhelpus.2)表示________、________Wouldyoupleasepasshimthebook?Willyoupleasopenthewindow?It’stoohot.3)表示________________,表示“总是，惯于”Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Everyevening,shewouldsitbythewindowdeepinthought.Iusedtogotothecinemaalot,butInevergetthetimenow.4)表示功能，意为“能，行”Thismachinewon’twork.Oilandwaterwillnotmix.4.shall1)用于第一、三人称疑问句，表示说话人________________或________________。Shallwebeginourmeeting?Shallhecomein?=Doyouwanthimtocomein?=Wouldyoulikehimtocomein?2)用于第二、三人称陈述句，表示命令、警告、允许、威胁或决心等。Youshallgowithme.(________)Heshallbepunished.(________)Youshallhaveanicepresentforyourbirthday.(________)Youshallfallbehindinyourexamifyoukeepplaying.(________)HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreadingit.(________)YoushalldoasIsay.(________)5.should1)表示劝告或建议，意为“________”Youshouldgowithme.2)表示推测,意为“________，________”Theyshouldarrivebytwoo’clock.--WhencanIgetthephoto?--Ishouldbereadyby5o’clock.3)shouldhavedone表示________________，但上没做。shouldnothavedone表示________________，但上做了。Youshouldhavecomeherealittleearlier.Youshouldn’thavetoldmealie.6.must1)表示________。mustn’t表示“________________”Asastudent,youmuststudyhard.Wemustn’twasteanymoretime.2)must问句的否定回答，常用_____________...