人因专业词汇（以内容划分）所属部分英文E备注10.1.1飞行环境对人的影响Lung肺Alveoli肺泡Pharynx咽Throat喉Trachea气管Bronchi支气管Capillary毛细血管Gasexchange气体交换Metabolism新陈代谢Atrium心房Ventricle心室Artery动脉Vein静脉Coronaryartery冠状动脉Coronaryvein冠状静脉Heartrate心率Plasma血浆Serum血清Oxyhemoglobin氧合血红蛋白Carbonmonoxidehemoglobin一氧化碳血红蛋白Immunity免疫Immunesystem免疫系统Whitebloodcell白细胞/白血球Sinuses鼻窦Barometerism;Barflatulency高空肠胃胀气Aero-otitismedia航空性中耳炎Movementofthesoftpalate运动软腭Valsalvamanoeuver捏鼻鼓气/瓦萨尔瓦捏鼻鼓气法Swallow吞咽Yawning打哈欠Stomachache/bellyache腹痛Cyanosis紫叩Cardio-vascularsystem心血管系统Ozone臭氧Cyanide氤化物Alcoholism酗酒/酒精中毒Carbonmonoxidepoisoning一氧化碳中毒Positive-g;positiveacceleration正过载；正加速度Gforces重力加速度Negative-g;minus-g;negativeacceleration负过载；负加速度Blackout黑视Greyout灰视Redout红视Respiratorymucosa呼吸道粘膜Nitrogen氮气Pressurization增压Oxygen氧气Ionizationradiation电离辐射Relativehumidity相对湿度Respiratorysystem呼吸系统Circulatorysystem循环系统Hypoxichypoxia;Altitudehypoxia缺氧性缺氧Anemichypoxia;Hypemichypoxia贫血性缺氧Stagnanthypoxia循环停滞性缺氧Histotoxichypoxia组织中毒性缺氧Carbonmonoxide二氧化碳Internalrespiration；tissuerespiration内呼吸；组织呼吸Externalrespiration;pulmonaryrespiration外呼吸；肺呼吸Tingling刺痛感Tunnelvision管状视觉Progressive/Slowdecompression缓慢失压Rapid/Explosivedecompression快速失压；爆炸性减压TUC(timeofusefulconsciousness)有用意识时间Hyperventilation换气过度Dizziness头昏DCS(decompressionsickness)减压病；高空减压Oticbarotrauma中耳气压性损伤Scubadiving水肺潜水/斯库巴潜水Tinnitus耳鸣Redbloodcell红血球Platelets血小板Hemoglobin血红蛋白Oxygensaturation血氧饱和度Cumulativeeffect累积效应Systolicpressure收缩压Diastolicpressure舒张压Blooddonation献血Nausea恶心Convulsion痉华Lungcancer肺癌Carbonicacid碳酸10.1.2飞行生理学基础Nervoussystem神经系统Centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统Peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统Spinalcord脊髓Cerebrum大脑Cerebellum小脑Brainstem脑干Efferentnerve传出神经Afferentnerve传入神经Sensorynerve感觉神经Motornerve运动神经Receptor感受器Unconditionedreflex无条件反射Autonomicnervoussystem自主神经系统Absolutethresholds绝对阈限Differentialthreshold差别阈限Sensitivity感受性Reflexarc反射弧Lens晶状体Ciliarymuscles睫状肌Cornea角膜Retina视网膜Opticnerve视神经Iris虹膜Photoreceptor感光细胞Rods视杆细胞Cones视锥细胞Visualacuity视敏度Staticvisualacuity静态视敏度Dynamicvisualacuity动态视敏度Glare眩光Psychologicalglare/Discomfortglare心理眩光Physiologicalglare/Disabilityglare生理眩光Snowblindness/Dazzle雪盲症；强光盲Adaptation适应Lightadaptation明适应Fovea中央凹Blindspot生理盲点Nightblindspot夜间旨点Darkadaptation暗适应Nightvision夜间视觉Visualfield视野Effectivevisualdistance有效视觉距离Binocularvision双眼视觉Monocularvision单眼视觉Binocularparallax双眼视差Binocularconvergence双眼辐合Structuregradient结构级差；结构梯度Aerialperspective空气透视Linearperspective线条透视Motionparallax运动视差Accommodation(eye)眼调节Externalauditorycanal夕卜耳道Tympaniccavity鼓室Cochlea耳蜗Hearingloss听力损失Auditoryfatigue听觉疲另Auditoryadaptation听觉适应Ergonomics工效；工效学Angularacceleration角加速度Linearacceleration线加速度Vomit呕吐Muscletremor;Musclevibration肌肉震颤Upperrespiratory上呼吸道Spatialorientation空间定向Hearingthresholdshift听阈偏移Emptyfieldmyopi...
