Module2Unit2背景材料UnforgettableGames,DreamGamesAgrandcelebration,theATHENS2004OlympicGames,whichfor17daysreturnedtoGreece,thecountrywheretheywereoriginallybornandthecitywheretheyrevived,iscompleted.TheseGamesbrokemanyrecords.Athenshosted11099athletes,thelargestnumbereverandthemostwomenathletesever.Representativesof202countriestookpart,morethananyothersportevent.TheOlympicflametraveledforthefirsttimetoallcontinents.ShotPutwasheldinOlympiaandwomencompetedthereforthefirsttime.FourbillionviewersallovertheworldwatchedtheseGames.TheyallsawGreece,insideandoutsidethestadiums.WithawarmClosingCeremony,fullofmusicandsinging,Athensbadeafinalfarewelltotheathletesanditsguests.TheOlympicGamesAccordingtotradition,theOlympicGamesbeganin776B.C.TheOlympicswereheld,afterthecompletionoffouryearsduringthemonthofJulyorAugust.ThetimeinbetweentwoOlympicGameswascalledanOlympiad.Inthebeginningofthegameslastedonlyonedayandcomprisedofonlyoneevent,runningbutgraduallymoreeventswereaddedresulting,towardsthe5thcenturyB.C.,inthegameslasting5days.IntotaltheOlympicGamesconsistedof10events:running,thepentathlon,jumping,discus,“ekebolon”javelin,wrestling,boxing,thepancration,chariotracingandhorseracing.TheancientOlympicGamesstoppedin393A.D..TheSummerGamesI.1896Athens,GreeceII.1900Paris,France用心爱心专心III.1904St.Louis,U.S.A.IV.1908London,EnglandV.1912Stockholm,SwedenVI.1916Cancelled(WorldWarI)VII.1920Antwerp,BelgiumVIII.1924Paris,FranceIX.1928Amsterdam,theNetherlandsX.1932LosAngeles,U.S.A.XI.1936Berlin,GermanyXII1940Cancelled(WorldWarII)XIII1944Cancelled((WorldWarII)XIV1948London,EnglandXV1952Helsinki,FinlandXVI1956Melbourne,AnstraliaXVII1960Rome,ItalyXVIII1964Tokyo,JapanXIX1968MexicoCity,MexicoXX1972Munich,GermanyXXI1976Montreal,CanadaXXII1980Moscow,U.S.S.R.XXIII1984LosAngeles,U.S.A.XXIV1988Seoul,SouthKoreaXXV1992Barcelona,Spain.XXVI1996Atlanta,U.S.A.XXVII2000Sydney,AustraliaXXVIII2004Athens,GreeceIXX2008Beijing,ChinaTheoliveWreath:anAthenianclassicTheATHENS2004OlympicGamesemblemisawreathmadefromanolivetreebranch.Itrepresentsthefourvaluesofthe2004Games—heritage,participation,celebration,humanscale—inauniqueGreekdesigns.TheolivewreathisoneofthelegaciesoftheancientGamesandwastheprizeawardedtoOlympicchampions.Theolivetreewasthesacredtreeandsymbolofthecity—stateofAthens.Thewreathhastheshapeofanopencircle;itisanopeninvitationtohumanitytoparticipateinacommonendeavor,theOlympicwayoflife,throughthegreatestpeacefulcompetitionoftheworld.TheGreekGoddessLoveTheGreekGoddessofLovewasnamedAphrodite,afterthespringsheusedtobathe用心爱心专心in,locatedinBoeotia.ShewasalsocalledKyprisorCythereaafterherallegedbirth-placesinCyrusandCythera,respectively.TheislandofCytherawasacentreofhercult.ShewasassociatedwithHesperiaandfrequentlyaccompaniedbytheOreads,nymphofthemountains.希腊爱神希腊爱神名叫阿芙罗迪蒂，这个名字是根据她常去洗澡的位于比奥莎的一个泉起的。也有人叫她凯普利斯或赛斯利蒂，这分别是根据传说中她的出生地塞浦路斯和赛斯洛起的。赛斯洛岛是她的祭祀中心；人们常把她与海斯伯利蒂联系起来，她也经常与女山神奥利兹联系在一起。用心爱心专心
