摘要摘要视频图像处理技术广泛用于工业、安全、医疗、管理等领域。运动目标的检测和跟踪是图像处理技术在视频序列图像处理方面的一个重要应用，在航天、交通、机器人视觉、视频监控、公共场所客流数据监测等场合发挥着重要作用。本文介绍了一种基于MATLAB的简易的从视频播放的帧图像中找出目标图像，并进行视频跟踪的实现方法。通过对图像进行阈值处理（图像分割），再对分割后的图像求取形心，以对目标图像进行定位，并最后找到各幅帧图像的目标位置的方法，从而实现对100帧视频图像的实时跟踪。关键词：目标检测；阈值处理；视频序列目标跟踪；形心估计IABSTRACTABSTRACTVideoimageprocessingtechnologyiswidelyusedinindustrial,security,healthcare,managementandotherfields.Motiontargetdetectionandtrackingisimageprocessingtechnologyinvideosequenceisanimportantapplicationinimageprocessing,intheaerospace,transportation,robotvision,videosurveillance,publictrafficdatamonitoringplaysanimportantrole.ThispaperintroducesasimpleMATLABtofindthetargetimagefromthevideoimageframebased,andrealizationmethodofvideotracking.Throughthethresholdofimageprocessing(imagesegmentation),thentheafterimagesegmentationtoobtainthecentroid,tolocatethetargetimage,andfinallyfoundthemethodofeachframeimageofthetargetposition,soastorealizethereal-timetrackingofthe100frameofvideoimages.Keywords:targetdetection;threshold;videoobjecttracking;centroidestimationII目录目录第1章引言..................................................................................................................11.1选题背景.....................................................................................................................11.2课题研究目的及意义.................................................................................................21.3课题研究思路.............................................................................................................3第2章数字图像处理简介..........................................................................................42.1图像数字化过程.........................................................................................................42.2数字图像处理的基本内容.........................................................................................62.2.1基本概念..................................................................................................................62.2.2数字图像处理的主要内容......................................................................................62.3数字图像处理的特点和应用.....................................................................................82.3.1数字图像处理的特点..............................................................................................82.3.2数字图像处理的应用..............................................................................................82.4数字图像类型.............................................................................................................92.5主要图像文件格式...................................................................................................11第3章MATLAB仿真软件的简介..........................................................................133.1MATLAB的历史背景..............................................................................................133.2MATLAB简介..........................................................................................................143.3MATL...
