反义疑问句课件VIP免费

反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式Theyworkhere,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?基本模式：3.请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1)陈述部分有no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。Thepersonmadenoanswer,Someplantsneverblow,?didhe/she?dotheyTherearefewapplesinthebasket,Hecanhardlyswim,?Theyseldomcomelate,?arethere?canhedothey2)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?3)陈述部分主语是以下不定代词everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,___?答案：don'tthey(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,___?答案：dothey(doeshe?)Everyoneisintheclassroom,___?答案：aren’ttheyNobodywillgo,___?答案：willthey4)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,this,nothing,或动词不定式、动名词短语或从句时，疑问部分主语通常用it。Everythingisready,答案：isn'tit?Togiveupabadhabitisnoteasy,答案：isit?Whathesaidistrue,答案：isn’tit?5)含有must的反意疑问句的情况：A.must在表示推测“一定，肯定”时，反意疑问部分与must后面的动词呼应，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbeadoctor,___?答案：isn'theYoumustbejoking,___?答案：aren’tyouC.must表示“必须”，疑问部分为needn’t•Theymusthandintheirpapersrightnow,needn’tthey?6)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,don'twe?didn’tthey?7)陈述部分是“therebe”结构的，疑问部分用相应的be动词或情态动词+there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,___?答案：isn'tthereTherewillnotbeanytrouble,___?答案：willthereThereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,___?答案：weren’tthere•陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：•Shesaidthathedidn’tlikeit,答案：didn’tshe?•HeknowswhereIlive,•答案：doesn’the?c.上述部分主句的主语是第一人称I、we，谓语是think,believe,等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句，并要注意否定转移。Webelieveshecandoitbetter,___?答案：can'tsheIdon'tthinkheisbright,___?答案：ishe注意：当主句主语不是第一人称时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。Marythinksyouwillcometotheparty,___?答案：doesn’tshe•当陈述部分有hadbetter时，疑问部分用had.•He’dbetterleavehere,•答案：hadn’the?•当陈述部分有wouldrather时，疑问部分用would.•Hewouldratherstayathome,•答案：wouldn’the?•18)祈使句的情况：如果陈述部分为肯定，可以根据语气不同选用willyou/won'tyou表达委婉的语气。Gowithme,答案：willyou/won'tyou如果陈述部分为否定形式，疑问部分只能用willyouDon'tdothatagain,答案：willyou?Let‘s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shallweLetus开头的祈使句，疑问部分用willyouLetme开头的祈使句，疑问部分用willyou例如：Let’sgotoseethefilmtogether,shallwe?Letusgotoseethefilmtogether,willyou?Itisafineday.Let’sgofishing,_______?Letusdothisjob,_______?Turnontheradio,_______?shallwewillyouwillyou19)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I‘mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?Iamastudent,aren’tI反义疑问句的回答用yes，no但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。No,theydon’t.对，他们工作不努力。•1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey2、-You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?--_____.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Certainly,IhaveD.Ofcourse,Ihaven’t3、Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?A.wasn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?A.isn’theB.doesn’theC.didn’theD.hasn’the•5、JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?A.Can’tB.doesn’tC.canD.does6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______A.doyouB.didyouC.willyouD.canyou8、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?A.willsheB.won’tsheC.isn’tshed.wasn’tsheThankyou!