阅读方法指导一、阅读理解的题目类型1．掌握所读材料的主旨和大意（主旨大意题）命题方式：1)Themainideaofthispassageis_____2)Thepassageismainlyabout_____3)Thepassageprovesthat_____4)Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.5)Whichtitlefitsthetextbest?2．了解阐述主旨的事实和细节（事实细节题）命题方式：1)whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue(false)accordingtothepassage?2)Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingis/isn’tmentioned?3)Allthefollowingstatementsaretrue/nottrueexcept_____.4)Whichofthefollowingwasthecauseoftheaccident?5)Thestoryhappened_____.3．根据上下文判断某些词汇、短语和句子的意义（猜测词义体）命题方式：1)Theword““mostlikelymeans_____.2)Whatdoyousupposetheword““means?3)Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheword““?4)Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor?4．根据材料进行一定的判断、推理和引申，领会作者的观点、意图和态度（推理判断题）命题方式：1)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____2)Thewritersuggeststhat_____3)Thepassageimpliesbutdoesnotdirectlystatethat_____4)Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?二、考生常犯的错误1．对考察主旨大意的题，考生常犯以下错误（1）过于笼统，缺乏针对性（2）断章取义，以偏概全（3）分不清现象与本质AGoodtooldesignisimportantinthepreventionofoveruseinjuries.Well-designedtoolsandequipmentwillrequirelessforcetooperatethemandpreventawkwardhandpositions.Theywillallowtheworkertokeeptheelbowsnexttothebodytopreventdamagetotheshoulderandarm.Overuseinjuriescanthereforebepreventedorreducediftheemployerprovides,andworkersuse:Q：Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodToolDesignforWomenB.ImportanceofGoodToolDesignC.ToolDesignandPreventionofInjuriesD.OveruseofToolandWorkerProtectionB.TheHouseCommitteeonPollution(HCP)heldaspecialmeetinglastnighttodiscusstheAlbaniancase.Adifficultsituationarose(cametonotice)lastweekaftertheAlbanianhadrefusedtoallowaninternationalenvironmentalorganizationtoteatcansofindustrialwastethattheyweredumping(throwing)intotheSeaofJapan.Itwasthoughtthatthecansmayhavecontainednuclearwaste,eventhoughtheAlbanianshavestronglydenied(refusedtoadmit)this.高一英语寒假作业(660份）Q：Choosethebesttitleforthisarticle.A.AnAlbanianshipgetsintotroubleB.AlbanianscauseheadachefortheHCPC.NorthernJapaneseislandsareindangerD.TheinternationalcommunityisbusymediatingC.What’syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It’struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.….Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlifeanddignity…..Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago…..Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.….Whatcantouristsdo?….Q：Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.TourismLeadstoGoodEffectsB.TourismCallsforGoodBehaviorC.VacationsBringaLotofFunD.VacationsCostMoreThanYouThinkD.SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcreamfromherowncows.Cakesandsandwichesarebroughtinbyfootmen,yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing.Shesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,poringcupsofteaforeveryoneandavoidingthecakes.AtcocktailpartiestheQueenmovesfromgro...
