定语从句 (3)VIP免费

TheAttributiveClause新疆库尔勒市实验中学岳梦云定语从句关系代词的用法(一)WhichbabyisJack?穿蓝裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersarebluewhoiswearingbluetrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse什么是定语从句呢？在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词皇上，你还记得大明湖畔的夏雨荷么？Emperor,doyourememberXiaYuhe(wholivebyDamingLake?)↓关系代词定语从句先行词关系代词Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)。2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)。Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)。Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.5.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which定语从句的注意事项1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等不定代词时Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修饰时5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用thatIsittheone(that)youwant?Ihaven’tgotmuch(that)Icanofferyou.Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不用that1.先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who.Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2.在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who关系词判断步骤:然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.who/thatwhich/thatwhose4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.which/that5.Theboywith______Johnspokeismybrother.whom6.Kevinisreadingabook_________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything____youwanttobuyinthetown.thatTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboyisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboyisTom.whohasaroundfacewhositsinfrontofmeThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewomangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.(whom)wesawonthestreet(whom)wemetyesterday