2022湖北同等学力人员申请硕士学位考试考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题44小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共44题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.PassageFourShewasslimandhelikedherthatway.Sohecalledalawyer.Theresultwasacontract.Accordingtothedocument,thefresh-facedbrideagreedtopayafineforeachpoundshegainedinweight,themoneyrefundableuponitsloss.Thepapersigned,andtheweddingwenton.Thisisaprenuptial(婚前的)agreement—onemoreindicationofthestrangepassofmarriageinthismosttransactionaldecade.Youarewelcometomarriage,contractualstyle,whereincreasinglydetailedlegaldocumentsspellouteverythingfromwho’sgoingtodothedishestowho’sgoingtogetthehousewhenyousplit.第1页共45页Thisisfamilyplanningtakentoextreme.Onceemployedsolelybytherich,second-timersandtheoldindustrialistcarryingoffthelatestyoungcookie,theprenuptialagreement—awrittenpactbetweenacoupleoutliningthefinancialobligationsintheeventofdivorce—isbecomingcommonplaceinalitigious(爱打官司的),disillusionedandmaterialisticageinwhichoneineverytwomarriagesisprojectedtoendindivorce.Theonlyquestionis:WhataboutloveWhenaskedwhetheranyonebelievesinCupid(爱神)anymore,Dr.MichaelVincentMillersays,"Givenacenturythatisfullofsexualliberation,computer-datingservicesandsoon,onefeelstemptedtoreply,’onlyinamoodofdesperatenostalgia(怀旧)’.""Pre-nups"(prenuptialagreements)doassumenegativity.Foundedondisillusionment,theycannotbeseparatedfromthehighdivorcerateintheUnitedStates.Theresult,arguesMiller,isakindofdefendingmentality."We’vegottengoodatmanagingfiniteness,failureandtroublewithasortof’What’syoursisyoursandwhat’smineismine’srealism’.We’veseenitisn’tallaboutlove.We’veseenthere’spowerpoliticsinthere—afight第2页共45页forcontrol,andwhenyou’vegotthosethings,you’rehalfwaytolawyersandmoney."Inotherways,however,thecompactsembodypositive,evenidealisticthinkingaboutmarriage,loveandrelations,alawscholarIsabelMarcusbelieves.Marcussays,"Contractscouldspelltheendofromanticloveassalvation.Theysayloveexists,butthatit’sbestaccompaniedbygood,hardthinkingaboutequitability(平等).Bywritingacontract,thecouplegainscontrolofitsmarriage."What’sgoodisitcontributestohonesty;what’sunfortunateistheideathatanycontractcangovernyouremotions,"saystheauthorofthebook"TheNatureofLove."Thephenomenonofpre-nups______.A．showstheimprovementofpeople’slifeB．showsthatpeoplenowadaysaremorerealisticthanromanticC．istheproductofwomenliberationD．showsthatpeopledon’tbelieveeachother2.PassageOne第3页共45页"Humansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood,loveorexercise."saidDr.HansSelye,thefirstphysiciantodocumenttheeffectsofstressonthebody.Whilehere’snoquestionthatcontinuousstressisharmful,severalstudiessuggestthatchallengingsituationsinwhichyou’reabletorisetotheoccasioncanbegoodforyou.Ina2001studyof158hospitalnurses,thosewhofacedconsiderableworkdemandsbutcopedwiththechallengeweremorelikelytosaytheywereingoodhealththanthosewhofelttheycouldn’tgetthejobdone.Stressthatyoucanmanagemayalsoboostimmune(免疫的)function.InastudyattheAcademicCenterforDentistryinAmsterdam,researchersputvolunteersthroughtwostressfulexperiences.Inthefirst,atimedtaskthatrequiredmemorizingalistfollowedbyashorttest,subjectsbelievedtheyhadcontrolovertheoutcome.Inthesecond,theyweren’tincontrol:Theyhadtositthroughagory(血淋淋的)videoonsurgicalprocedures.Thosew...
