BookVUnit1一、短语1.becharacteristicof2.putforwardaplan3.concludewith/arriveat/cometoaconclusion5.beexpertin/on/at6.attendto7.exposeto8.beabsorbedin9.toblamefor10.linkto11.contributetodoing12.apartfrom=besides13.bestrictwithsb14.bestrictinsth15.makesense16.setoutanewscientificidea17.putsthinorder18.researchintosth19.lookintosth20.slowdown21.supportingevidence22.moveawayfrom23.havesthdone24.dieof/from25.announcewithcertainty26.carrythevirus27.preventsbfromdoingsth28instructsbtodosth29.besimilarto30.cometoend31.makeanewcareer32.makeamistake/face33.makeone’swayto34.makeupone’smind35.makesentenceswith36.makefriendswith37.makeroomfor38.makesure39.makethebed40.makedinner41.bedissatisfiedwith42.becomeinfectedwith43.beastonishedat44.forthefirsttime45.beusefulfor46.finditdifficulttodosth47.preparefor48.leadtothesameconclusion49.punishsbfor50.attimes51.workonsth52.atthecenterof53.inthemiddleof54.onthebasisof55.brainstormsomereasons二、单词派生1.sciencescientistscientificscientifically2.paintpainterpainting3.analyseanalysisanalyticalanalytically4.infectinfectioninfectious5.diedyingdeaddeadlydeath6.curecurableincurableincurably7.challengechallenging8.absorbabsorption9.enquire(inquire)enquiry(inquiry)10.severeseverelyseverity11.certainuncertaincertainty12.responsibleresponsibility13.createcreativecreationcreatorcreativity14.co-operateco-operationco-operative15.revolutionrevolutionary16.enthusiasticenthusiasm17.cautiouscaution三、重点句子1.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense2.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.3.YethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.四、语法：过去分词作定语1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。e.g.：alostanimal一只迷路的动物ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票aninjuredfinger一个受伤的手指abrokencoin一枚破损的硬币alightedcandle一支点燃的蜡烛注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。e.g.：spokenEnglish英语口语writtenexercises书面练习少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起来的太阳theadvancedcountries发达国家adrunkenman一个醉鬼areturnedstudent一名留学生aretiredteacher一名退休教师anescapedprisoner一名逃跑的囚犯by-gonedays过去的岁月2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。e.g.HowIregrettedthehourswastedinthewoods!Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth．e.g.ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．We’llgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．二、过去分词作表语1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。e.g.Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech．Youseemfrightened.2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者。e.g.Thisshopisnowclosed．Thisshopisclosedat6pmeveryday．语法专练：（一）汉译英1.丢了钱他自责不已。He______________aboutlosingthemoney.2、你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．5.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。Thechildren_____________...
