高三英语复习与训练八——特殊词精讲8.1stopdoing/todostoptodo停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stopdoing停止做某事。例如:Theystoptosmokeacigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟。Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟了。典型例题Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest答案:C。由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此,应选择"stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stopdoingsth.不正确。8.2forgetdoing/todoforgettodo忘记要去做某事,forgetdoing忘记做过某事。例如:Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)典型例题----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.----Oh,Iforgot___.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff答案:C。由thelightisstillon可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forgettodosth.而forgetdoingsth表示灯已经关上了,而忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。8.3rememberdoing/todoremembertodo记得去做某事,rememberdoing记得做过某事。例如:Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?8.4regretdoing/todoregrettodo对将要做的事遗憾,regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如:Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。典型例题---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret___that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone答案:D。regrethavingdonesth.对已发生的事感到遗憾。regrettodosth.对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选D。8.5ceasedoing/todoceasetodo长时间,甚至永远停做某事,ceasedoing短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。例如:Thatdepartmenthasceasedtoexistforever.那个系已不复存在。Thegirlsceasedchattingforamomentwhentheirteacherpassedby.姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天。8.6trydoing/todotrytodo努力,企图做某事,trydoing试验,试着做某事。例如:Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你可要多加小心。Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。8.7goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,goondoing继续做原来做的事。例如:Afterhehadfinishedhismaths,hewentontodohisphysics.做完数学后,他接着去做物理。Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习8.8beafraiddoing/todobeafraidtodo不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕",beafraidofdoing担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。例如:Shewasafraidtostepfurtheringrassbecauseshewasafraidofbeingbittenbyasnake.她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步。Shewasafraidtowakeherhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。8.9beinteresteddoing/todointerestedtodo对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interestedindoing对某种想法感兴趣,doing通常为想法。例如:Ishallbeinterestedtoknowwhathappens.我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)I'minterestedinworkinginSwitzerland.Doyouhaveanyideaaboutthat?我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗?(一种想法)8.10meantodoing/todomeantodo打算、想,meandoing意味着。例如:Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.增加工资意味着增加购买力。8.11begin(start)doing/todobegin/starttodosth/begin/startdoingsth.1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing。例...