选修8Unit4Pygmalion能力演练一、语法填空RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhile1,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.Heisfindinghisnewwork2exciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrush3ofashopandruntowardsa4(wait)car.Oneofthemwascarryingabag5ofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygot6afrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusinto7backofit.Whilethebattered(撞得变了形的)car8(move)away,Roystoppedhisbustotelephonethepolice.Thethievescarwas9(bad)damagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmen10(arrest)二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AlittleScotchboywassittinginhisgrandmother,skitchen.Hewas1theredflamesinthewideopenfireplace(壁炉)andquietlywonderingaboutthe2ofthings.Asamatteroffact,hewas3wonderingandalwayswantingtoknow.“Grandma,”heasked,“whatmakesthefire4?”Thiswasnotthefirsttimehehad5hisgrandmotherwithquestionsthatshecouldnot6.Soshewentonwithherpreparationsfor7andpaidnoattentiontohis8.Abovethefireanoldfashionedteakettle(茶壶)was9.Thewaterwithinitwasbeginningtobubble(沸腾).Athincloudof10wasrisingandsoonthelid(盖子)beganto11.Yetwhentheboypeeped(窥视)underthelidhecouldsee12.“Grandma,whatisintheteakettle?”heasked.“Water,mychild.Nothingbutwater,”answeredhisgrandmother.“ButIknowthereissomethingelseinthere.Somethingthat13thelidandmakesitshake,”hesaid.Thegrandmotherlaughed,“Oh,thatsonlysteam.”Theboyliftedthelidandlooked14again.Hecouldseenothingbutthebubblingwater.Thesteamcouldnotbeseen15afteritwasoutofthekettle.“Howstrange”hesaid.“Thesteammustbeverystrongtolifttheheavyironlid”ession三、阅读理解专题训练(九)议论文的阅读InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWINWIN.Itsoundsstrangetomeatfirstbecausethroughoutmychildhood,Ihavealwaysbeentaughttotryeverythingpossibletowinanupperhand,ratherthantohelpotherpeoplewin.However,astimegoesby,Ihavegraduallycomprehendedtheessence(真谛)ofWINWINprinciple:itistheattitudeofseekingmutualbenefit.WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers(跳棋)whichincludetwobasictactics(战术):Oneistocreatepathsforyourself;theotheristoblockthepassagesofyourrival.Playersmayapplythesetwototallydifferentapproachesinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisopponentmaytakeadvantageofit.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthedestination(目的地)afewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.Meanwhile,someplayermaytakeanotherapproachtopreventhisopponentfrommovingforwardatallcosts.Bythishemaygetashorttermbenefit,butcouldntfixattentiononthefinalgoal,thushewouldnevertrulydevelopfurther.Inthe1990s,astrategycalledWINWINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.Itscoreistoachieveyourobjectivewhilegivingotherpeoplesomebenefits,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofapplyingtheWINWINprincipleisthevoluntarysysteminUS.MostAmericansadvocate(提倡)〖JP3〗thespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution.InUS,schoolsandchildrenorganizationsusuallyencourageandsupportkidstobeengagedincommunityservicesothatthevoluntaryspiritcanbeenrootedintheirmindsfromchildhood.Moreover,acrucial(决定性的)standardforuniversitiestojudgenewstudentsiswhethertheyhavewo...